Hasumiyar Burana ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun kayan tarihi ne a Asiya. Tana cikin Kyrgyzstan kusa da garin Tokmak. Sunan ya fito ne daga gurbatacciyar kalmar "monora", wanda aka fassara da "minaret". Abin da ya sa aka gaskata cewa wannan ɗayan farkon gidajen ibada ne da aka gina a Kirgizistan.
Tsarin waje na hasumiyar Burana
Duk da cewa minarets da yawa sun warwatse a cikin wannan yanki, ƙirar hasumiyar ta bambanta ƙwarai da sauran tsarin irin wannan. Tsayinsa mita 24 ne, amma irin wannan ginin ba koyaushe bane. Dangane da ƙididdigar al'ada, da farko girmansa ya kasance daga mita 40 zuwa 45. An lalata ɓangaren na sama ɗaruruwan shekaru da suka gabata saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi.
Girman abin tunawa yana kama da silinda, wanda yake ɗan taɓawa zuwa sama. Babban sassan ginin sune:
- tushe;
- tebur;
- tushe;
- akwati.
Kafuwar tana zuwa karkashin kasa zuwa zurfin mita biyar, kimanin mita yana hawa sama da ƙasa kuma ya samar da podium. Girman tushen shine mita 12.3 x 12.3. Fuskokin yamma da kudanci an yi shi ne da marmara, kuma babban ɓangaren an yi shi ne da dutse bisa turmi mai yumɓu. Plinth yana tsakiyar tsakiyar dandamali kuma yana da fasalin faɗakarwar octagonal. An yi katangar jikin daɗaɗa ne wanda hakan ya ba shi sabon abu a hoto.
Tarihin halittar abin tunawa da kuma almara game da shi
Hasumiyar Burana, gwargwadon kimantawa, an gina ta a ƙarni na 10-11. Wannan lokacin yana da alaƙa da ci gaban ƙasar Turkawa ta Karakhanids. Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon hadewar wasu kabilun Tien Shan da dama, wadanda suka yanke shawarar komawa wani salon rayuwa. Babban birnin jiharsu shine Balasagyn. An fara gina minarets masu girma a kewayenta, na farkonsu shine Hasumiyar Burana. Gaskiyar cewa tsarin yana da mahimmanci ta fuskar gudanar da shagulgula ana nuna shi ta dutsen kabari da yawa wadanda suka warwatse kewaye da hasumiyar silinda.
Gano abubuwa da yawa sun nuna cewa kabilun da ke zaune a wannan yankin sun himmatu don ƙarfafa addinin Islama, dalilin da ya sa suka haɓaka fasahohi daban-daban kuma suka kawata minarorinsu da dabaru da ba na al'ada ba. An yi imanin cewa haikalin na farko shi ma an yi masa ado da dome, amma saboda girgizar ƙasa, ba ta iya rayuwa ba.
Nemo bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Leaning Tower na Pisa.
A cewar tatsuniya, durkushewar bangaren sama ya faru ne saboda wani dalili daban. Sun ce ɗayan khans ne ya gina hasumiyar Burana, wanda ke son ceton ɗiyarsa daga mummunan hasashe. Yarinyar ya kamata ta mutu daga cizon gizo-gizo a ranar haihuwarta ta goma sha shida, don haka mahaifinta ya ɗaure ta a saman hasumiyar kuma koyaushe yana tabbatar da cewa babu ƙwaro ɗaya da ya shiga cikin abinci da abin sha. Lokacin da babbar ranar ta zo, khan ya yi farin ciki da cewa matsala ba ta faru ba. Ya tafi wurin 'yarsa don ya taya ta murna, kuma ya ɗauki tarin inabi.
Ta wani mummunan hatsari, a cikin waɗannan 'ya'yan itacen ne gizo-gizo mai guba ya ɓoye, wanda ya ciji yarinyar. Khan ya yi kuka sosai saboda baƙin ciki cewa saman hasumiyar ba zai iya jurewa ba sai ya ruɗe. Ba wai kawai saboda labarin da ba a sani ba, amma kuma saboda girman ginin, yawon bude ido suna neman inda tarihin abin tarihi yake don zuwa yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa zuwa abubuwan Asiya.
