Jamhuriyar Dominica ta mallaki wani ɓangare na tsibirin Greater Antilles a cikin Caribbean. Ya kai kimanin 3/4 na yankin tsibirin Haiti. An bambanta yankin ta hanyar taimako daban-daban: koguna, tabkuna, lagoons, tanadin ƙasa. Matsayi mafi tsayi a cikin Jamhuriyar Dominica ya fi 3000 m sama da matakin teku, kuma tsaunuka suna da goruna dabam dabam da kwarin kogi. Anan, yanayi ya samar da kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi domin nishaɗi - rana tana haskakawa duk shekara, kuma matsakaicin zafin shekara shekara shine + 28 digiri. Godiya ga waɗannan abubuwan, ƙasar tana daga cikin manyan wuraren shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa a duniya, kuma babban birnin Jamhuriyar Dominica (Santo Domingo) haɗuwa ce ta musamman da kyawawan gine-gine da ɗabi'a.
Janar bayani game da Santo Domingo
Birnin yana gefen kudu maso gabashin gabar tsibirin Hispaniola, kusa da Kogin Osama, wanda ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Caribbean. Shine mafi tsufa matsuguni, wanda Turawa suka gina a 1496 a Yammacin Hemisphere. Wanda ya kafa shi ɗan'uwan Christopher Columbus - Bartolomeo. Wurin yaƙin ya zama muhimmiyar ma'ana yayin mamayar Amurka. Da farko dai, an sanya sunan mazaunin ne bayan sarauniyar Spain - Isabella, amma daga baya aka sake masa suna don girmamawa ga Saint Dominic.
Babban birnin Jamhuriyar Dominica har yanzu yana da matsayi na dama, kasancewarta birni mafi girma a cikin Caribbean. Masu yawon bude ido za su samu a Santo Domingo kusan duk abin da mutum zai yi tsammani daga kyakkyawan wurin hutu: fuskokin murmushi, rairayin bakin teku masu rairayin bakin teku, teku mai shuɗi, rana mai yawa.
Garin ya burge da tsarin gine-ginen zamani, wanda ke cike da tsarin mulkin mallaka. Anan exoticism yana cakuɗa tare da yanayin babban birni na zamani. Kyawawan gidajen mulkin mallaka, windows mai cike da furanni, abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa suna farantawa ido rai. Wurin gari mai dadadden tarihi, wanda ke dauke da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Spain daga karni na 16, an lasafta shi a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO.
Santo Domingo alamun ƙasa
Babban zuciyar babban birnin Jamhuriyar Dominica shine Yankin Mulkin Mallaka. Tsoho kuma kyakkyawa, kodayake yana ɗan lalatacce, yana riƙe da asalinsa zuwa yau. Titunan da ke nan har yanzu suna tuna lokacin Mutanen Spain. A nan ne birni mafi tsufa a cikin Sabuwar Duniya yake, kuma a lokaci guda, muhimmin tushe ne don ci gaba da mamayar Amurka.
Hanya mafi kyau don sanin babban birni ita ce fara tafiya daga babban titi, Calle el Conde. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa, gidajen giya da shaguna masu ban sha'awa a nan. Santo Domingo yana da gine-ginen tarihi sama da 300: majami'u, gidajen sarauta na mulkin mallaka da tsofaffin gidaje.
El Conde yana ƙetare ta ƙananan tituna wanda ke kaiwa ga murabba'ai tare da abubuwan tarihi masu yawa. Misali, kana iya ganin gidan sarautar Diego Columbus a kan Plaza de España - babban basaraken Spain din Diego Columbus (ɗan Christopher Columbus). Wannan shine mafi tsufa ginin da aka taɓa ginawa a cikin Masarautar Mulkin Mallaka, ana iya gani daga tashar jirgin ruwa. Tsarin dutse an yi shi ne a cikin salon Moorish-Gothic kuma yayi kama da fada. A ciki, zaku iya sha'awar tarin tarin kayan mulkin mallaka da kayan adinin Mutanen Espanya.
Akwai gidajen cin abinci masu kyau da yawa da wuraren shakatawa a kusa da inda zaku gwada ƙwarewar gida.
A kusa da shine babban Cathedral na Budurwa Maryama Mai Albarka, cocin Katolika na farko da aka gina akan ƙasar Amurka. Akwai dakunan bahaya 14 a nan, an kawata su da kyawawan frescoes da gilasai masu gilashi. Tarihi ya nuna cewa asalin Christopher Columbus an binne shi a Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, kuma daga baya aka ɗauke shi zuwa Seville.
Wani abin jan hankali a yankin shine Fadar Kasa. Gine-ginen ginin yana da gidan Shugaban Jamhuriyar Dominica. Bugu da kari, an bude wuraren adana kayan tarihin zamani, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa, dakin karatu na kasa da gidan adana kayan tarihin dan adam a harabar gidan sarautar.
Jan hankali na gaba shine birni na farko na Sabon Duniya - Fortaleza Osama. Bangonsa mai kaurin mita 2 ne. Hasumiyarsa tana ba da kyakkyawan kallo ga duk garin. A zamanin da, ana lura da kusancin jiragen ruwan fashin daga nan.
Musamman abin lura shine Columbus Lighthouse, wanda yake al'ajabi da girman sa da asalin sa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan nishaɗi a Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo wuri ne mai kyau don nutsar da kanka cikin al'ada da al'adun wayewar da ba a sani ba. Yankuna suna alfahari da al'adunsu, kuma garin yana cike da gidajen tarihi, gidajen kallo, gidajen kallo da kuma gidajen cin abinci masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke ba da abinci na gida.
Masu son zaman lafiya da ɗabi'a su ziyarci filin shakatawa na Mirador del Sur, inda zaku iya yaba da nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa. Kuma a filin shakatawa na Columbus - duba mutum-mutumin shahararren mai binciken jirgin ruwan. Tafiya zuwa ɗayan kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu kyau a duniya - Boca Chica mai yiwuwa ne. Tana da nisan kilomita 40 daga Santo Domingo.
Hakanan masu sha'awar rayuwar dare za su yi farin ciki. Akwai babban kulob din rawa na Latin, sandunan hadaddiyar giyar da wuraren shakatawa a cikin babban birnin, inda zaku iya yin nishaɗi har zuwa farkon sa'o'i. La Guacara Taina shine kadai gidan rawa a duniya wanda ke cikin babbar kogon ɗaki. Yanayin kulab ɗin ya nutsar da baƙi a cikin kyakkyawar duniyar haske da sauti.
Abincin gida
Bayan yin hutu a Jamhuriyar Dominica, yana da wahala a tsayayya wa rashin gwada abincin gida. Wadannan jita-jita sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman:
- Mang shine abincin karin kumallo na yau da kullun na koren ayaba tare da albasa, cuku, ko salami.
- La bandera dominicana tasa ce ta abincin rana wacce ta ƙunshi shinkafa, jan wake, nama da kayan lambu.
- Empanada - burodin da aka toya masa nama, cuku ko kayan lambu (gasa).
- Paella wani yanki ne na abincin shinkafa na Sifen ta amfani da annatto maimakon saffron.
- Arroz con leche shine zaki mai madara-shinkafa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya
Santo Domingo yana jin daɗin yanayin yanayi mai daɗi duk shekara. A lokacin hunturu, yanayin zafi a nan yana sauka zuwa digiri 22. Wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don yawon shakatawa. Lokacin damina yana daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, akwai gajere amma masu tsananin ruwa. Adadin zafi yana cikin watan Yuli. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi da rana ya kai +30, amma iska daga arewa maso gabas tana sauƙaƙa abubuwa.
Lokacin hutun da aka ba da shawara a Santo Domingo daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Amma idan akwai sha'awar gani ko ma shiga cikin abubuwan haske na shekara-shekara, yana da daraja la'akari da tafiya tsakanin Afrilu da Satumba. A wannan lokacin, ana bikin Ista na Katolika, ranar tsarkakakkun waliyi na gari - St. Domingo da St. Mercedes Day, bikin Merengue, bukukuwa iri-iri da dama.
Matakan kariya
Santo Domingo birni ne da ke da haɗarin rayuwa. Iyakar abin da ke cikin aminci shine Yankin Mulkin Mallaka. Anan, a kowace mahadar, 'yan sanda suna bakin aiki. An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da kada su bar yankinta. Bayan dare, yana da kyau kada ku fita waje ni kaɗai. Zai fi kyau kada a sa kayan adon tsada, kuma a sa jakar da kudi da takardu a matse.
