Charles Bridge shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Jamhuriyar Czech, wani nau'in katin ziyartar babban birnin. Cike da dadaddun almara, yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar gine-ginen sa, mutum-mutumi waɗanda zasu iya ba da buri kuma, hakika, ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da birni.
Yadda aka gina Bridge Bridge: almara da gaskiya
A farkon karni na 12, wasu karin gine-gine biyu sun tsaya a kan wurin gada ta zamani. Wata ambaliyar ruwa ce ta rusa su, don haka Sarki Charles na hudu ya ba da umarnin gina sabon gini mai ɗauke da sunansa. Ginin ya haifar da adadi mai yawa na almara.
Mafi shahararren cikinsu yayi kama da wannan: don tantance ranar da za a fara dutsen na farko, sarki ya koma ga mai ilimin taurari don neman taimako. A kan shawararsa, an sanya kwanan wata - 1357, Yuni 9 a 5:31. Abun ban haushi, lambar yanzu - 135797531 - ya karanta daidai daga ɓangarorin biyu. Karl ya ɗauki wannan a matsayin alama, kuma a wannan ranar ne aka fara dutsen na farko.
Wata tatsuniya ta ce a lokacin da ake ginin babu wadataccen kayan aiki, don haka magina sun yi amfani da farin kwai. Babban gini ya buƙaci ƙwai da yawa, don haka mazaunan ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da su suka kawo su da yawa. Abin haushin lamarin shine mutane da yawa sun kawo dafaffen ƙwai. Duk da haka kayan sun zama masu kyau, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Gadar Charles take da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Wani labari ya fada game da wani saurayi wanda yayi kokarin mayar da baka bayan ambaliyar ruwa. Babu wani abu da ya zo daga gare ta. Amma ba zato ba tsammani a kan gada sai ya ga shaidan, wanda ya ba shi ciniki. Shaidan zai taimaka tare da dawo da baka, kuma maginin zai bashi ruhin mutumin da zai kasance farkon wanda zai tsallaka gadar. Saurayin ya kosa ya gama aikin sai ya yarda da mummunan yanayi. Bayan an gama ginin, ya yanke shawarar jan bakin zakara zuwa Gadar Charles, amma shaidan ya zama ya fi wayo - ya kawo matar mai ginin ciki. Yaron ya mutu, kuma ransa ya yi ta shawagi da atishawa tsawon shekaru. Da zarar mai wucewa ya wuce, jin haka, sai ya ce "Ka kasance cikin koshin lafiya" kuma fatalwar ta huta.
Abubuwan tarihi sun ce shahararren mai zanen gidan Peter Parler ne ya sa ido akan ginin. Ginin ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon karni na 15, ma’ana, ya ɗauki rabin karni. A sakamakon haka, masu kallo sun ga wani katafaren tsari wanda yake tsaye a kan baka 15, sama da rabin kilomita mai tsawo da fadin mita 10. A yau yana ba wa 'yan ƙasa da yawon buɗe ido kyakkyawar gani game da Kogin Vltava, majami'u da manyan gidajen Prague. Kuma a cikin tsohuwar zamanin, ana gudanar da gasa ta musamman, kisa, kotuna, bukukuwa a nan. Hatta jerin gwanon nade-naden ba su tsallake wannan wuri ba.
Charles Bridge hasumiyai
Tsohon Town Tower alama ce ta birni na Prague, mafi kyawun gini a Turai a cikin salon Gothic. Falon gaban hasumiyar, yana fuskantar K Squareížovnice Square, yana birgewa a cikin darajarta kuma yana ba da shawarar cewa ginin ya zama babban nasara a tsakiyar Zamani. Masu yawon bude ido da ke son kallon hoton za su iya hawa hasumiyar ta hanyar cin nasara matakan 138. Duba daga gare ta yana da kyau.
Daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da hasumiyar shine gaskiyar cewa a tsakiyar zamanai an yi wa rufin ta ado da faranti na zinare tsantsa. Hakanan mahimman abubuwan haɗin sune zinare. Yanzu an kawata facin da rigunan makamai na gundumar Staraya Mesto (a wani lokacin birni ne daban) da rigunan makamai na ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda mallakar ƙasar ne a lokacin mulkin Charles na huɗu. A ƙarshen abun akwai mutum-mutumi na Sarki Charles IV da Wenceslas IV (tare da su ne aka gina gada mai almara). A mataki na uku, Vojtech da Sigismund suna nan - masu kula da Jamhuriyar Czech.
An gina hasumiyoyin yamma guda biyu a cikin shekaru daban-daban, amma yanzu an haɗa su ta bango da ƙofofi. Tunda a wani lokaci suna aiki azaman katanga, kayan ado kusan basa nan. A ƙofar akwai rigar makamai na Mala Strana da Old Town. Har ila yau, tufafin makamai na yankin Bohemia yana nan. Towerananan hasumiyar ta kasance daga kan gadar Juditin da ta lalace. Da farko an gina shi ne a salon Romanesque, amma yanzu an sake gina hasumiyar kuma ta kasance ta salon Renaissance. Hasumiyar Toweraramar Towerananan Townananan garuruwa, kamar Tsohon Townasa, tana da dutsen kallo.
Gumaka a kan gada
Bayanin gadar Charles Bridge ba zai iya zama cikakke ba tare da ambaton mutum-mutuminsa ba. Ba a gina mutum-mutumin mutum a lokaci guda ba, amma sun riga sun bayyana a farkon ƙarni na 18. Shahararrun mashahuran Jan Brokoff ne suka kirkiresu tare da 'ya'yansa maza, Matthias Bernard Braun da Jan Bedrich Kohl. Tunda an halicci mutum-mutumin daga dutsen ƙanƙara mai taushi, abubuwa yanzu suna maye gurbinsu. Ana nuna asalin a Gidan Tarihi na inasa a Prague.
Jan Brokoff ne ya kirkiro mutum-mutumin Jan na Nepomuk (tsarkaka a cikin ƙasa). A cewar labari, a ƙarshen karni na 14, ta hanyar umarnin Wenceslas IV, Jan Nepomuk an jefa shi cikin kogin. Dalilin wannan kuwa shine rashin biyayya - mai ikirarin sarauniyar ya ƙi tona asirin furcin. Anan aka kafa mutum-mutumin waliyyi. Mutum-mutumin ya fi so tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, saboda an yi imanin cewa zai iya cika sha'awar da ake so. Don yin wannan, taɓa sauƙi a kan ginshiƙi zuwa dama sannan kuma hagu. Akwai gunkin kare a kusa da mutum-mutumin. Jita-jita tana da cewa idan kun taɓa ta, dabbobin gida za su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.
Theofar da ke ƙofar zuwa Gadar Charles ita ce wani wuri mafi so ga masu yawon bude ido. An yi imani cewa kifin sarki da aka sassaka a kansa na iya ba da fata. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar bincika duk masunta (akwai 5 daga cikinsu). Ba sauki a karon farko!
Muna ba da shawarar duban Gidan Prague.
Daga cikin zane-zanen gadar Charles Bridge, wanda ya tsufa shine hoton Borodach. Wannan hoton kai ne na ɗayan magina. Yanzu yana cikin bangon bango. Tana nan a matakin ruwa ta yadda mazauna birnin za su iya ganin ko suna cikin barazanar ambaliyar.
Akwai adadi na dutse guda 30 a cikin duka. Baya ga abin da ke sama, waɗannan suna da mashahuri:
Ya kasance a cikin ginin gine-ginen da matakala zuwa Kampa - abin tunawa neo-Gothic da yawa. Matakalar tana hawa kai tsaye zuwa tsibirin Kampu. An gina shi a cikin 1844, kafin haka akwai tsarin katako.
Yadda za'a isa can?
Gadar ta haɗu da gundumomin tarihi na babban birnin Czech - Mala Strana da Old Town. Adireshin jan hankali yana da sauƙi: "Karlův mafi Praha 1- Staré Město - Malá Strana". Tashar metro mafi kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa suna da suna iri ɗaya "Staromestska".
Charles Bridge cike yake da yawon bude ido a kowane lokaci. Dubunnan mutane suna da sha'awar hasumiya, adadi da tarihin gine-gine gaba ɗaya. Baya ga masu yawon bude ido, koyaushe kuna iya samun masu zane-zane, mawaƙa da 'yan kasuwa a nan. Idan kana son jin sufancin wannan wuri cikin kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa, zo nan da daddare. Ana daukar hotuna masu kyau da yamma.
Charles Bridge shine mafi kyawun soyayya, kyakkyawan wuri da ban mamaki a Prague. Wannan abin alfahari ne ga ɗaukacin jama'ar Czech. Tabbas yakamata ku ziyarce anan, saboda kowa, ba tare da togiya ba, na iya yin buri, yabi abubuwan da ke kewaye da su, ya yaba da mutummutumai da kayan adon hasumiyoyin.
