Ididdiga
1. Yawan mata na kasar Rasha, bisa ga sabuwar kididdigar da aka yi a duk shekarar (2010), da mutane miliyan 10.5 suka fi karfin maza.
2. Kashi 70% na jami'ai a dukkan matakai a kasarmu mata ne.
3. Akwai wakilai da yawa na “raunin rabin mutumtaka” a cikin hukumomin tilasta yin doka. A cikin kotu da ofishin mai gabatar da kara, daga cikin ma’aikata 5, 4 mata ne.
4. Tuka mota yanzu ba hakki ne na namiji ba: kowace mota ta hudu direbanta ne ke tuka ta.
5. Mata sun fi yawa aiki a harkar ilimi, kiwon lafiya da kuma ayyukan jin dadin jama'a.
6. Wata masana'antar da mata suke da rinjaye ita ce kasuwanci.
7. Yawan daliban mata a jami'o'in kasar Rasha ya kai kashi 56%.
8. Kowane laifi na shida da aka aikata a cikin ƙasa yana kan lamirin "ƙaunatattun mata".
9. Kashi 4% na 'yan fashi ne kawai da zagon kasa na yawan laifuka irin wannan ake sanyawa tare da halartar wakilai mata.
10. Suna mafi yawan mace a Duniya shine Anna.
Siyasa da ayyukan zamantakewa
11. A tarihin Burtaniya, mace daya ce ta yi firaminista. Margaret Thatcher ce.
12. Shugabar Argentina Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner ta gaji mijinta a wannan mukamin.
13. Raisa Gorbacheva ita ce ta farko a cikin matan shugabannin shugabannin CPSU da USSR da ta fito fili ta taimaki mijinta da kuma shiga cikin lamuran yarjejeniya.
14. Akwai mata da yawa masu kare hakkin dan adam. An yi imanin cewa sun fi damuwa da rashin adalci da yaudarar waɗanda ke cikin iko.
15. Daga cikin wadanda suka zo filin Red Square domin nuna adawa da shigar da sojoji zuwa Prague (1968) akwai masu adawa da mata.
16. Natalya Solzhenitsyna ta goyi bayan shahararren mijinta a duk tsawon ranakun gudun hijira, daga baya kuma, bayan ta dawo mahaifarta, ta haifi 'ya'ya maza guda uku ga Alexander Isaevich. Yanzu yana shirya babbar kundin tarihin marubuci, yana shirya ayyukan adabi don karatu a makaranta.
17. Lyudmila Alekseeva, 'yar rajin kare hakkin dan adam, tana da gagarumin iko a tsakanin dukkan bangarorin al'umma, ba tare da la'akari da bambancin jinsi ko zamantakewar jama'a ba.
18. Yar jaridar "Novaya Gazeta" Anna Politkovskaya sananne ne a duk duniya. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kammala bincike kuma aka zartar da shari'ar a cikin wannan babban shari'ar. Har yanzu ba a sami abokin cinikin ba, an yi masu hukuncin.
19. Condoleezza Rice ta san ilimin kasa da kyau, gami da tattalin arziki, da George W. Bush bai yi ba tare da ya shawarce ta ba game da duk wani lamari da ya shafi tattalin arzikin duniya, ba ma kawai ba.
Tattalin arziki
20. Mata suna cinye mazaje ta kowane fanni. A Rasha, mata suna da nasu kaftin na ruwa, cosmonauts, janar-janar, direbobin manyan motoci har ma da maƙera.
21. A shugabancin ma'aikatu da sassa, a shugabancin manyan kamfanoni har yanzu wakilai keɓe suke na raunin rabin ɗan adam.
22. Yana da matukar wahala ga mata, musamman na lokacin haihuwa, cika guraben aiki fiye da na mazan su.
23. Amma a cikin shekarun ritaya, an daidaita lamarin: yana da wahala a samu aiki duka biyun.
24. Mata suna samun kaso 20% cikin ƙasa da aikin da akeyi daidai da na maza. Idan kun yarda da wannan daidaito.
25. Matsakaicin albashin mace ma’aikaci a kasar ya dan fi rabin albashin na ma’aikaci namiji, ko kuma a takaice, shi ne kashi 65 na albashin namiji.
Kimiyyar
26. Mashahurin lu'ulu'u Yakut ya samo ne daga Leningrad geologist Larisa Popugaeva. A Yakutia, an tuna da ita sosai kuma ana girmama ta. Daya daga cikin manyan lu'ulu'u daga baya ya sami sunan wanda ya gano kudin, Larisa Popugaeva.
27. Mace ta farko-cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova ta yarda da shekaru da yawa daga baya cewa jirgin ya faru a cikin yanayin gaggawa kuma ya bambanta da wanda aka tsara. Kusan ta hanyar mu'ujiza, "haɗiyar" mu ta sami nasarar komawa Duniya. An tsara cikakkun bayanai bisa buƙatar Sergei Korolev da kansa. Tereshkova ta kiyaye maganata kuma ba ta taɓa gaya wa kowa labarinta ba.
Fasaha
28. Mata sun fi maza saurin barin makarantar tuki da kalmomin: "Wannan ba nawa bane."
29. Daga duk motsin da dole ne direban abin hawa yayi rawar gani, mata sune mafiya wahalar yin kiliya da canza layi.
30. Mafi yawan mata zasu gwammace suyi nazari mai zaman kansa game da umarnin kayan aikin gida, sai dai sake fadawa ga wanda ya kware.
31. Da kyar mata-masu tafiya a kafa da fasinjoji ke rarrabe motar mota daya da wata, sun fi son amfani da “launuka” don fitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, halin da ake ciki game da wannan batun ana gyara shi a hankali.
32. Yana da wahala mata su gafarta “tarin ƙarfe” saboda gaskiyar cewa suna ɗauke da namiji daga kyawawan ma’abotansu na shari’a na dogon lokaci.
Magani
33. Matan da suke zagin abubuwan sha masu yawa, sun ninka maza sau biyu, sunzo shaye shaye.
34. Mata a Rasha sun fi maza tsawon shekaru 12.
35. Hemoglobin shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin jini, yana da alhakin isar da iskar oxygen ga gabobi. Halin haemoglobin na yau da kullun a cikin mata yana da kusan raka'a 10 ƙasa da na maza.
36. Alopecia - zubewar gashi har zuwa balila - mata kusan basa shan wahala.
37. Hakanan basa samun cutar hemophilia, kodayake zasu iya ba da cikakkiyar kwayar halittar ga zuriyarsu. Rashin daskarewa yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin maza.
Iyali
38. Ga kyau, ga dukkan alamu, aure yafi wuya. Maza a ɓoye suna ji: wataƙila, ba sa tsammanin rayuwa mai nutsuwa a cikin aure. Theaunar ƙaunataccen ɗayan masu sha'awar masu sha'awar za su jarabce shi.
39. Matan sun fi maza damar shigar da takardar saki, amma a nan gaba galibi suna nadamar wannan matakin kuma suna da wahalar sake yin aure ta “tsohon”.
40. Manyan dalilan da suka haifar da saki, wanda mata ke kira: zina da shaye-shayen abokin zama.
41. Mata sun fi mazan da suka rabu sau uku aure.
42. Bayan shekaru 70, akwai "masu ba da kariya" guda 1 ga kowane mata uku.
43. Ko da yin jayayya saboda miji na gama gari game da “rashin amfanin hatimi a cikin fasfo,” wata amarya mai yuwuwa a cikin zuciyarta tana mafarkin ainihin fararen tufafi da bikin aure na marmari. Ta zana wannan hoton dalla-dalla, yayin da take yarinya, kuma idan babu irin wannan da ya faru a rayuwarta, za ta ji an yaudare ta. Maza, ku ba da labari!
44. Mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin Katie Couric ita ce mace mace ta farko 'yar Amurka da ta fara yada labaran maraice ita kadai kuma ta tabbatar da kanta a matsayin babbar' yar jarida kuma mai yin tambayoyi. A lokacin bazara na 2014, ta yi aure kuma ta auri mai kuɗi mai nasara da mai saka jari tare da dubban miliyoyin daloli. Ango ya girmi amaryar da shekara bakwai.
45. A Rasha, irin wannan labarin tare da mai gabatar da TV, kuma darektan lokaci-lokaci da furodusa, ya faru shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Avdotya Smirnova ta zama matar wani mutum mai arziki sosai Anatoly Chubais.
46. Iyalai na mutanen Kaukasiya ta Arewa, ban da Dagestan, waɗanda suka ba da ɗiyarsu girma, ba za su taɓa tattaunawa da sabon dan 'yarsu ba kuma ba a gayyatar su zuwa bikin aure ba.
47. A cikin Rasha, suruka hali ne na almara, wani “memba ne mai aiki” na sabuwar amarya. Suruka ana tilasta shi kawai don haɓaka dangantaka da mata biyu a lokaci ɗaya, waɗanda galibi ke adawa da shi tare da haɗin kai. Kuma wannan kaya biyu ne.
48. Saboda kyakkyawar Wallis Simpson da kuma damar samar da iyali tare da ita, sarkin Ingila Edward YIII ya cire sarautar.
49. Yarima Charles ya kira Camilla Parker Bowles son ransa kuma ya jira ta ta amince da aure shekaru da yawa.
50. Natalya Andreichenko ya sami nasarar kawowa ofishin yin rajista "mara izini" bachelor, mai wasan kwaikwayo Maximilian Schell, ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace. Gaskiya ne, daga baya dangin sun watse.
51. Mata suna riƙe da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙaunarta ta farko a duk rayuwarsu, kodayake, a ƙa'idar, babu ci gaba da wannan labarin.
Ilimin halin dan Adam
52. Idan kun gayyaci wakilan kyawawan rabin ɗan adam don sunayan ma'anoni 5 mahimman mahimmanci, kusan duk masu amsa zasu haɗa da soyayya a cikin wannan jeri.
53. Mata sunfi saurin neman taimako daga kungiyoyin asiri, masu duba, masu duba, da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, mazan da ke cikin tsohuwar, yawancin damar da za ta samu na faɗawa cikin hanyar “masu sihiri”.
54. Kowa yana son karɓar wasiƙu, da mata, kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, ban da haka, suna son rubuta su.
55. 'Yan mata suna da rarrabuwa sosai, wakilan karfafan jinsi na zamani sun san yadda za'a inganta dangantaka a cikin al'umma.
56. Mata galibi suna komawa ga hawaye azaman magana ta ƙarshe kuma mai tasiri. Maza ba sa yin haka.
57. Wata dattijuwa, tana kallon hotunan samartaka, ta lura cewa tun tana karama da kyau, amma yanzu ta yi kyau kawai.
58. Idanun mata sun fi gane inuwa. Menene kawai "shuɗi" ko "kore" ga namiji, mace na iya bayyana ta cikin kalmomi dozin biyu.
59. Zai yi wuya mutum ya yi tunanin cewa wani saurayi ya tafi karatu a cibiyar koyar da masaku ko kuma ilimin koyarwa tare da niyyar kawai ya nemo wanda zai aure shi. Amma samari masu ban sha'awa masu kananan siket suna amfani da jami'a don "baƙar fata" ko "ƙarfe mara ƙarfe", a fili suke fahimtar abin da suke so.
60. Sau da yawa motsin rai yakan motsa mata, ba dalili ba. Bayan haka, mafiya yawa sun yarda cewa an yi musu ja-gora ne ta hanyar tunani, kuma ba ƙirar hankali ba.
61. Vamus kalmomi suna ƙaruwa cikin sauri fiye da na yara mata fiye da na samari, kuma wannan rashin daidaituwa yana ƙaruwa ne tsawon shekaru. Sha'awar yin magana, tattauna matsaloli na kara goge maganar. A cikin fim ɗin "Kalina Krasnaya" ɗayan jarumai ya ba da amsa ga dogayen maganganu na ɗayan rabin nasa tare da na duniya "To menene?", Wanne ya kawo ta ga hysterics.
62. Mutanen suna da wata magana "gulma mai yawan magana", amma "iyayen giji ne masu hira" - a'a.
63. Furanni suna kasancewa mafi kyawun kyauta shekaru da yawa ga iyaye mata, kaka, da yayye, da ƙaunatattu. Wannan kuma daga nan ne, tun daga yarinta: Zan zama gimbiya, kuma basarake a kan farin doki zai kawo mini kwalliyar marmari.
64. Mata sun fi maza juriya dangane da rayuwar yau da kullun, suna iya yin abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda kuma tare da inganci.
65. Mata na da sha’awa: suna iya fashewa da kuka saboda ganin wani kare da ya ji masa ƙafa. “Hawaye na sun kusa,” mutane masu hankali suna bayanin gaskiyar karamin-hysterics. Kuma ba za su iya hucewa na dogon lokaci ba.
66. Labari iri daya da jerin talabijin. Marubutan rubutun sun san ilimin halayyar masu kallon TV kuma suna buga wuraren ciwo. Maza suna cikin damuwa: bayan duk, komai almara ne a can. Me yasa damuwa? A cikin martani, suna iya jin wani abu kamar haka: “Ba ku da masaniyar yadda wahalar jarumar take. An kore ta daga aikinta, ƙaunatacciyarta tana cikin halin ha'ula'i, kuma an sace yaron. "
67. Mata suna matukar son majallu masu ƙyalli saboda damar baƙuwa don taɓa rayuwar bohemian da kyakyawa.
68. Maza ba su taɓa fahimtar yadda masu aminci za su iya kashe kuɗi da lokaci da yawa don gina salon gyara gashi wanda zai kasance har tsakar dare a mafi yawancin ba.
69. Akwai magana: "ana jin hannun mace" idan aka kiyaye tsari mara kyau da bayyana a cikin gida ko a cikin tufafi. Da kyau, menene idan "hannun mutum" ya zaga cikin gidan? Shahararrun hikima ba shiru.
70. Manufar "ƙawancen mata" ta wanzu, amma har zuwa lokacin da wani mutum ya bayyana a sararin sama wanda zai yi kira ga "ƙawayen" duka.
Adabi
71. Wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi, Doris Lessing, a cikin tsari na fasaha ya bayyana wanzuwar bil'adama, ya kunshi mata gaba ɗaya, kuma ya ba da shawarar yadda za ta iya haifuwa da kanta. Littafin "Cleft" ya faɗi game da wannan.
72. Makircin, lokacin da babbar jaruma ta bar mijinta mai wadata kuma ta jefa kanta gaba cikin wani sabon tafki mai haske, ana yawan amfani da shi a cikin adabin duniya (Anna Karenina, Mace, Madame Bovary). Sakamakon bala'i na irin waɗannan labaran ba sabon abu bane a rayuwa ta ainihi.
73. Littattafan da ke da girma a cikin Rasha suna cikin alƙalamin marubuta na "jami'in bincike".
74. Dangane da dokokin samurai, soyayya ga mace babu ita, akwai kawai sadaukarwa (soyayya) ga maigida. Wani marubuci dan kasar Japan Takeo Arishima ya fitar dashi a cikin kyakkyawan littafinsa mai suna "Mace", wanda aka rubuta kusan shekaru 100 da suka gabata, hoton dan tawaye, mai tawaye ga tsarin rayuwa na da, yana kare hakkin soyayya. Amma jama'ar Yoko ba su fahimta ba kuma sun lalace.
75. Marubucin Prose Orhan Pamuk (Turkiyya) ya yarda cewa duk ayyukansa an rubuta su ne ga mata, duk da cewa babu masu soyayya a cikinsu. A cewar wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel, mata ne ke karanta littattafan musamman, amma maza kalilan ne daga cikin masu son kirkirarrun labarai. Wannan dangantakar ana kiyaye ta har a fili cikin shayari.
76. Kalmar "Bari mu yabi uwar-mata, wanda soyayyarta ba ta san shinge ba, wanda nononta ya cinye duniya baki daya" na marubucin A.M. Gorky. Shi ne mawallafin aikin farfaganda "Uwa", inda kusan ba a faɗi komai game da tarbiyyar yara ba.
77. Mai hazaka Svetlana Aleksievich na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara magana game da ainihin halin da sojojin Soviet ke ciki a Afghanistan, game da rashin adalcin wannan yaƙin, game da mummunar asara, game da ƙin yarda da mazauna wurin, game da akwatin gawa. A saboda wannan, an kawo kotu a kan marubucin, wanda ya cika aikinta, inda suka kawo a matsayin masu gabatar da kara ... iyayen matattun da sojoji da ba su da gemu: “Kun ɗauke ma'anar rayuwa daga gare su."
78. Ko da finely jin yanayi yana iya yin saurin yin aiki, wanda ba za a iya bayanin sa ba. Marina Tsvetaeva ta bar 'ya'ya mata biyu a gidan marayu na Kuntsevo. Bayan haka, ta ɗauki ɗayansu (babba). Jaririn, wanda aka bari a gidan marayu ba tare da uwa ba yayin shekarun wahala na yunwa, ya mutu. Babbar, Ariadne, ta yi tsawon rai, ba ta da yara.
Art
79. Janina Zheimo tana da shekara 37 lokacin da ta yi shahararriyar rawarta a matsayin Cinderella mai shekara 16. A lokaci guda, 'yar Yanina kanta ba ta wuce shekara 16 ba a lokacin daukar fim.
80. Nadezhda Rumyantseva ta taka rawar gani a matsayin matashi mai digiri na makarantar koyar da sana'o'in dafa abinci, kodayake a lokacin yin fim a fim ɗin "'Yan mata" tana cikin shekaru 40.
81. An yi imanin cewa mace ta fi ci gaba da tunanin tunani. Koyaya, maza ne suka ƙirƙira duk wasu zane-zane na zane-zane na duniya, sassaka da kuma gine-gine.
82. Lyudmila Zykina, wacce ta yi magana a asibiti ga sojojin da suka ratsa ta "wuraren zafi", ta ga mara lafiya ba tare da hannaye da kafafu ba, ba zai iya jurewa ba sai ya fashe da kuka. Saurayin ya tabbatar mata: “Kar kiyi kuka, me yasa? Komai zai daidaita ".
83. Lyudmila Zykina ta ɗauki mahimmancin umarnin mahaifiyarta da muhimmanci: kafin fara tattaunawa da mutum, ba shi shayi, ciyar da shi.
84. Galina Vishnevskaya tana da baiwa a fagage daban-daban. Ba ta kasance kawai yar wasan kwaikwayo ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi ba kuma ƙwararren malamin koyarwa. Hazakarta a fagen adabi ta bayyana a cikin kyakkyawan rubutaccen tarihin rayuwar mutum mai suna "Galina".
85. Anna Golubkina, mai sassaka fasalin Rasha, an banbanta ta da gaskiya, gaskiya da madaidaiciya. A farkon haɗuwa da mutum game da wanda ba shi da kyakkyawar suna, ta, ba tare da tunanin na biyu ba, ta ba da shawarar: "Kada mu saba."
86. Marina Ladynina, Elina Bystritskaya, Olga Aroseva, Tamara Makarova, Galina Ulanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, Natalya Gundareva, Vera Vasilieva, Lydia Smirnova, Lyubov Orlova, Faina Ranevskaya, Maya Plisetskaya, Lyudmiati Dors, Zhanna Bolotova, Inna Ulyanova, Liya Akhedzhakova, Tatyana Lioznova, Tamara Semina, Ekaterina Maksimova, Tatyana Shmyga, Irina Rozanova, Alexandra Marinina, Irina Pechernikova, Tatyana Golikova, Rimma Markova, Maya Kristalinskaya, Lyubovvv Vov , Aziza, Anastasia Voznesenskaya, Klara Rumyanova, Bella Akhmadullina, Ksenia Strizh, Larisa Rubalskaya. Maria Biesu, Elena Koreneva ta fi son uwa don bautar da fasaha, adabi, aikin jarida, siyasa.
Wasanni
87.'Yan mata ba sa son yin wasanni, amma ba masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. An tsara mahimmancin aikin haifuwa cikin zurfin tunani. Ba za ku iya sa ranku cikin haɗari ba da tunani ba. Yaran da ba a haifa ba za su gafarta.
88. Mace, ba kamar namiji ba, da farko dai ta ga wasanni ba gasa ba, sai kyakkyawa da alheri. Sabili da haka, a cikin kyawawan rabin ɗan adam akwai mutane da yawa masu sha'awar wasan tsere, wasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki, wasan ninkaya da aka haɗa tare da ƙarancin magoya bayan kokawa da dambe.
89. 'Yan matan Polgar sun yarda da ƙalubalen ƙungiyar chess ta maza kuma sun fara shiga tare da maza daidai wa daida a wasannin dara. A lokaci guda, mun sami nasarori masu kyau.
90. Maya Usova, shahararriyar mai tseren skater kuma wacce ta samu lambar yabo a gasar Olympic (wanda aka hada shi da Alexander Zhulin) ta yarda cewa shawarar barin uwa da haihuwa don son samun horo da gasa kuskure ne da ta yi nadama kwarai da gaske.
91. Bayan yin sihiri, wasan "zinariya" na 'yar motsa jiki Olga Korbut a wasannin Olympic na 1972, sannan kuma wasan kwaikwayon nunawa a cikin USSR da kasashen waje, an bude wuraren motsa jiki da makarantun wasanni masu dauke da sunanta ko'ina. Amma ba a nan ba, amma a Amurka.
92. Zakarar wasannin motsa jiki ta Olympics Alina Kabaeva, wacce ta mallaki sassauci kuma ta mallaki kayan jikinta da kayan motsa jiki, ta kara sha'awar wasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki zuwa wasu wurare da ba a taba gani ba a kasarmu ba, har ma da duniya.
93. Gidauniyar Alina Kabaeva tana taimakawa wajen bunkasa wasannin yara a Rasha da kasashen CIS, ana gudanar da taron sadaka, kuma a kwanan nan ma ta ware kudi don sayen gida ga babban iyali daga Siberia.
Fashion
94. Babu wata mace da ta yarda cewa ba ta da ɗanɗano.
95. Son mutuncin ka shine al'ada. Amma, ba kamar maza ba, mata suna da damuwa sosai idan wasu suka hana su damar yin ado da kyau.
96. Son kayan kaya, musamman mai ban mamaki - duk abu daya ne, daga tatsuniyar gimbiya mata.
97. Mace ta gaske, mai salo ta fahimci cewa nasarar bayyanarta ya dogara da kashi 70% na takalman da suka dace.
98. Matan Rasha suna ba da goyon baya sosai ga kayan shafawa na ado, sabanin wakilan Yammacin duniya, waɗanda suka yarda da shi galibi warkewa ne.
99. Masu kallon Talabijin suna lura da suturar masu gabatarwa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da na sarauta. Kusan babu kushe: duk abin da aka gani ana ɗaukarsa azaman jagora na gaggawa zuwa aiki.
100. Wanda Kate Middleton, Duchess ta Cambridge suka siya, rigar (kalar purple da tabo a farfajiyar fari) nan take ta kwashe ire-iren wadannan zane-zanen daga bangarorin dukkan rassan shagunan kayan kwalliya a London.
101. Halin zai lalace kuma ba zai tashi ba idan uwargidan da aka gayyata liyafar ta lura da wani bako a cikin tufafin da suka dace. Wannan shine mafi munin, abin da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, mummunan abu da zai iya faruwa a wurin biki.
102. Maganar “salo na salo” galibi waɗanda ba su cancanci sanya wannan taken suna cin nasara ba. Amma fashion ba wai don tsayin siket ne kawai ba kuma ga salon sutura, salon ma na fuskokin kafofin watsa labarai ne, don sunaye.
103. Mai haƙuri mai sayayya ba zai taɓa yarda da wannan gaskiyar ba. Tana da hujja mai mutuƙar ga duk irin waɗannan zarge-zargen: "Ni mace ce!"
