Adam Mickiewicz ya shiga cikin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi ba saboda ƙwarewar waƙoƙin sa ba. Poles, yawan baiwa da adabi a tsakanin su wanda za'a iya lissafa su a yatsun hannu ɗaya, suna kiran sa ɗayan manyan litattafan soyayya. Tare da Z. Krasinskiy da Yu.Slovatskiy. Wannan shine yadda ma'anar kewayawa daga wani labarin tarihin rayuwa zuwa wani: NN tare da XX da YY sune mafi girman salon soyayya. Sunaye kawai ake juyawa.
Duk wanda ya yi yaƙi ta kowace hanya ta yaƙi tsarism ya dace da sukar Soviet. Wannan shine yadda masu ilmin kimiya suka bayyana wadanda basuyi bincike ko guda ba, masana ilimin taurari wadanda basu gano tauraro guda ba, marubuta ba tare da litattafan da aka wallafa ba - idan kawai zasu yaki cin gashin kai, kuma, zai fi dacewa, har zuwa mutuwa. Amma ga Mitskevich, wanda Pushkin ma ya yi magana mai daɗi game da shi, Allah da kansa ya ba da umarnin bayyana fasalin. Hakanan Mickiewicz, wanda aka fassara ayyukansa kawai cikin harsunan mutanen USSR, kusan ya zama sanannen duniya. Anan ga wasu abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar babban wakili na yaren mutanen Poland:
1. Kamar sanannen mutum ɗaya a cikin siyasar Rasha, Mitskevich ɗan ɗa ne na lauya.
2. Mickiewicz bai taɓa zama na dindindin a yankin ƙasar Poland ba ta kowane fanni (a cikin 1815 Poland ta shiga bangare na uku kuma ta fara zama Duchy na Warsaw, sannan ta shiga Mulkin Poland). An haifeshi ne a Lithuania, ya zauna a Rasha da Turai.
3. Iyalin Mickiewicz, waɗanda suka goya ɗansu cikin halin kishin ƙasa na Poland da wahala daga bautar da Russia ta yi, sun sami mafi kyawun gida a cikin garin
4. Mahaifin Mickiewicz, wanda ya yi marmarin ganin Napoleon ya kayar da Rasha kuma ya ‘yantar da Poland, ya mutu a ranar jajibirin mamayar Napoleon. Mutuwar mahaifinsa da rugujewar Napoleon a Rasha sune abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfin gani tun yarinta Adam.
5. Duk da ra'ayoyin da ke nuna adawa da Rasha sosai, Mitskevich ya shiga jami'a a kan kasafin kuɗin jihar - Masarautar da ta ƙi ta biya kuɗin karatunsa.
6. A jami'a, Adam ya kafa kungiyar asiri ta masoya kimiyya, wanda a ciki akwai wata kungiyar sirri ta abokai na kirki.
7. An wallafa waka ta farko ta Mickiewicz mai suna "Hunturu" a tsawon shekarun da ya yi a jami'a.
8. Tsarism ba kawai ya ba Mickiewicz ilimi ba, har ma ya ba shi aiki nan da nan a dakin motsa jiki a Kaunas, wanda ake kira da Kovno. Mickiewicz yayi la'akari da nauyin aiki na sa'o'i 20 a mako masifa.
9. Kasancewa cikin aiki a makaranta bai hana mawaki rubuta tarin wakokin sa "Ballads and Romances", "Grazhina" da kuma bangarori biyu na waka "Dzyady" (Wake).
10. Marubutan tarihi masu aminci sun kira Mickiewicz wanda aka azabtar da tsokanar Nikolai Novosiltsev, wanda ya mulki Poland a waɗancan shekaru. Sun ce Novosiltsev ya so ya nuna wa Alexander I wata babbar makarkashiya kuma ya fadada maganganun marasa laifi na samarin Poland kusan har zuwa tawaye. A hakikanin gaskiya, "wadanda abin ya rutsa da su" suka hure karar wanda suka fara tsere don sanya 'yan uwansu. Mickiewicz ya shafe kimanin shekara guda a kurkuku, sannan kuma an tura shi zuwa "ƙaura" - daga Lithuania zuwa Rasha.
11. A cikin gudun hijira, Adam ya zauna a cikin St. Petersburg, Odessa, Crimea da Moscow, ko'ina yana riƙe da ofishin gwamnati kuma baya fuskantar wata takamaiman kuɗi.
12. Halin da ake da shi na masu hankali na Rasha da martaba ga Mickiewicz za a iya bayyana su a sauƙaƙe - a kowace Pole sun ga wakilin wani wanda aka zalunta, amma mutanen da suka ci gaba. Duk da haka, a wani lokaci har ma da sarki na gaba mai zuwa yana mulkin Polan!
13. A 1829, wulakancin da ba za a iya jurewa ba ya ƙare tare da tashi zuwa Paris.
14. Mickiewicz, kamar yadda masu rubutun tarihi suka rubuta, "yayi ƙoƙari bai samu nasara ba" don shiga cikin yaƙin Poland na 1830. A lokaci guda, ba a bayyana dalilan da suka sa ya kasa shiga yaƙin ba. Mickiewicz ya rubuta rubuce rubuce cikin jaridun Turai kuma ya umurci Count Lubensky a cikin gidansa kusa da Dresden.
15. Kasancewar mawaƙi a cikin Yaƙin Crimea ya kusan daidai. Dubun-dubatar 'yan Poland' yan sa kai sun yi yaki a gefen kawancen Turai da Rasha, amma Mickiewicz cikin hikima ya shirya a aika da su zuwa sojojin daga Konstantinoful.
16. A Faransa, Mickiewicz ya koyar da yaren Latin da Slavic, amma hatta mahukuntan Faransa masu sassaucin ra'ayi ba su son farfagandarsa ta nuna wariyar Poland, kuma an kori Mickiewicz. Wanene a cikin Katolika Faransa a cikin 1840s da zai so bayanin jama'a kamar "Poland ita ce kawai ƙasar Katolika a duniya"?
17. Adam ya yi ta ƙoƙarin yin aure, amma iyayen zaɓaɓɓen sa ba su so su ba da 'ya'yansu mata ba tare da wata hanyar samun kuɗi da wata dukiya ba.
18. A 1834 Mickiewicz a Faris ya auri Ba'amurke mai hijira Celina Szymanowska. Dangane da cin amanar da mijinta ya yi, matar da sauri ta fara fama da matsanancin hauka. Ta sami nasarar murmurewa ta dalilin wani Pole, Andrzej Tovianski, wanda aka san shi da sufi kuma mai bayyana ra'ayi. A cikin aure, Mitskevichs yana da 'ya'ya 6.
19. Aikin waka na karshe na Mickiewicz shi ne waka "Pan Tadeusz", wanda aka buga a 1834. Bayanin ɗabi'un ƙananan gentan ƙasa a cikin Poland ana ɗaukarsa azaman almara na ƙasa da kuma fitacciyar wallafe-wallafe.
20. Mickiewicz ya mutu a sanadiyyar cutar kwalara a Kustantiniya a tsakiyar Yakin Kirimiya, ba tare da ya yi nasarar hada nasa sojojin na Poland ba. An binne gawarsa a Turkiyya, a Paris, kuma daga karshe mawaƙin ya koma can Krakow.
