Tare da kusan ko kusa da kusancin tarihin rayuwar shugaban Amurka na 16 Abraham Lincoln, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa tarihinsa na hukuma ya kasance mai rikitarwa da sabawa. Wasu bayanai masu ban sha'awa za a bayar a ƙasa. Koyaya, wannan baya rage cancantar Lincoln, wanda ya soke bautar kuma ya inganta sauye-sauye da nufin inganta rayuwar talakan Amurkawa.
A zahiri, abokan adawar siyasa (kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu) ba su iya kayar da “Uncle Abe” a lokacin rayuwarsa ba. Kuma bayan harbe-harben da John Booth ya yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ford, wanda ya kawo karshen rayuwar Abraham Lincoln, shugaban da aka kashe ya zama wata alama ta karya ta mutumin da ya cimma komai da kansa. Gaskiyar cewa Lincoln ya yi hanya daga tushe, ya saba wa dokokin da shugabannin manyan siyasa suka kafa, koyaushe yana kasancewa a bayan fage. Duk wani Ba'amurke na gari ya kamata yayi imani da cewa shi ba miliyon bane ko kuma ba shugaban kasa bane na wani dan lokaci. Babban nasarar Amurkawa yana wani wuri gaba, a zahiri ya haye mahaɗan na gaba. Kuma rayuwar Lincoln da alama ya tabbatar da hakan.
Ana zargin Abraham Lincoln an haife shi a nan
1. Dangane da fasalin hukuma, an haifi Lincoln a cikin gidan wani manomi matalauci. Mafi kyawun Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Amurka yana nuna gidan bukkar kaza mai girman kaza wanda ake zargin cewa an haifi Abraham. Amma an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1809, kuma mahaifinsa, wanda ya mallaki kadada dari na filaye, filaye da biranen dabbobi da yawa, ya shiga fatara ne kawai a 1816.
2. Dalilin barnar Lincoln Sr. wani nau'i ne na kuskuren doka. Wane kuskure ne zai iya hana mutum irin wannan nau'ikan kadarori bai bayyana ba. Amma bayan ita, Abraham ya kuduri aniyar zama lauya.
3. Lincoln, ta hanyar shigar da kansa, ya tafi makaranta shekara ɗaya kawai - ƙarin yanayin rayuwa ya tsoma baki. Amma daga baya ya karanta da yawa kuma ya shagaltu da koyar da kansa.
4. Bayan kokarin gwada hannunsa a aikin hada baki da kasuwanci, Lincoln ya yanke shawarar zama dan majalisa na jihar Illinois. Masu jefa kuri'a ba su yaba da himmar saurayin mai shekaru 23 - Lincoln ya fadi a zaben ba.
5. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru uku har yanzu yana kan hanyarsa zuwa Majalisar Illinois, kuma shekara guda daga baya ya ci jarrabawar don haƙƙin yin aikin lauya.
Lincoln yayi magana da Majalisar Illinois
6. Daga cikin ‘ya’ya hudu da aka haifa a auren Lincoln da Mary Todd, daya ne ya rayu. Robert Lincoln shima ya shiga harkar siyasa kuma ya taɓa zama minista.
7. A lokacin da yake matsayin lauya, Lincoln ya shiga shari’a sama da 5,000.
8. Akasin yadda ake yadawa, Lincoln bai kasance mai tsananin fada da bautar ba. Maimakon haka, ya ɗauki bautar wani mummunan abu ne wanda babu makawa, don kawar da abin da dole ne a hankali kuma a hankali.
9. Zaben shugaban kasa a 1860, Lincoln ya ci zabe sanadiyyar rarrabuwa da aka yi a sansanin na dimokuradiyya kuma saboda kuri’un Arewa - wasu jihohin Kudu ba su ma saka sunan sa a cikin kuri’ar ba. A Arewa, akwai mutane da yawa da ke rayuwa, don haka “Honest Abe” (Lincoln koyaushe ya biya bashi) kuma ya koma Fadar White House.
Nadin Shugaba Lincoln
10. Jihohin kudu sun bar Amurka tun kafin Lincoln ya hau mulki - ba su fatan wani abu mai kyau daga sabon shugaban.
11. Duk shekarun yakin, ba a bayyana dokar soja a jihohin Arewa ba: babu takunkumi, an gudanar da zabe, da sauransu.
12. A kan kudirin Lincoln, an kafa doka wacce duk mai halartar yaki a bangaren Arewa zai iya karbar kadada 65 na kyauta.
13. A ƙarshe an daina bautar da Amurka ta hanyar yin kwaskwarima na 13 ga Tsarin Mulki. Lincoln ya fara dakatar da bautar a jihohin kudu, kuma sai matsin lamba daga takwarorinsa a jam'iyyar Republican ya dauki wani mataki mai tsauri.
14. Lincoln ya fi dacewa yayin yakin neman zabensa na shugaban kasa karo na biyu ya cika - mai ci ya samu sama da kashi 90% na kuri'un da aka kada.
15. John Wilkes Booth ya harbe Lincoln a ranar Juma'a 1865. Ya sami nasarar tserewa daga wurin da aka aikata laifin. Makonni biyu kacal bayan haka aka nemo shi aka kashe yayin ƙoƙarin miƙa wuya.
