Michael Gerard Tyson (jinsi. Oneaya daga cikin manya kuma sanannen ɗan dambe a tarihi. Cikakken zakaran duniya a cikin masu nauyin nauyi tsakanin masu sana'a (1987-1990). Gwarzon duniya a cikin sigar "WBC", "WBA", "IBF", "The Zobe".
A taron WBC karo na 49, an shigar da Tyson cikin littafin Guinness Book of Records, bayan da ya ba shi takaddun shaida 2: don mafi yawan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da kuma zama ƙaramin zakara a duniya.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Mike Tyson, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin Mike Tyson.
Tarihin rayuwar Mike Tyson
An haifi Michael Tyson a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1966 a yankin Brownsville na New York. Iyayensa sune Lorna Smith da Jimmy Kirkpatrick.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ɗan dambe mai zuwa ya gaji sunan mahaifinsa daga matar mahaifiyarsa ta farko, tunda mahaifinsa ya bar iyali kafin a haifi Mike.
Yara da samari
A cikin yarinta, Mike ya bambanta da rauni da kashin baya. Saboda haka, yawancin takwarorinsa, da kuma babban wansa, sukan zage shi.
Koyaya, a wancan lokacin, yaron bai iya kare kansa ba tukuna, sakamakon wannan dole ne ya jure wulakanci da wulakanci daga mutane.
Abokan "aboki" kawai na Tyson su ne tattabarai, waɗanda ya yi kiwonsu kuma suka daɗe tare. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, sha'awar kurciya ta wanzu har zuwa yau.
A karo na farko a rayuwarsa, Mike ya nuna cin zali bayan wani dan daba ya yayyage kan daya daga cikin tsuntsayen. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ya faru a gaban idanun yaron.
Tyson ya fusata ƙwarai da gaske a daidai wannan dakika ya auka wa mai zagin da dunƙulensa. Ya buge shi sosai har ya tilasta wa kowa ya bi da kansa da mutuntawa.
Bayan wannan lamarin, Mike bai ƙara barin kansa ya wulakanta ba. Yana dan shekara 10, ya shiga kungiyar gungun 'yan fashi.
Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana kama Tyson sau da yawa kuma a ƙarshe aka tura shi zuwa makarantar kawo canji ga ƙananan yara. Anan ne juyi ya faru a tarihin rayuwarsa.
Da zarar babban dan dambe Mohammed Ali ya isa wannan cibiyar, wanda Mike ya yi sa'ar tattaunawa da shi. Ali yayi matukar birge shi har matashin shima yana son zama ɗan dambe.
Lokacin da Tyson yake ɗan shekara 13, an tura shi zuwa wata makaranta ta musamman don masu laifin yara. A wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya bambanta ta hanyar wani rashin daidaito da karfi. A irin wannan ƙaramin shekarun, ya sami damar matse ƙugu mai nauyin kilo 100.
A cikin wannan ma'aikata, Mike ya zama masani sosai da malamin ilimin motsa jiki Bobby Stewart, wanda tsohon dan dambe ne. Ya nemi Stewart ya koya masa yadda ake dambe.
Malamin ya yarda ya biya bukatarsa idan Tyson ya daina karya horo kuma ya fara karatu da kyau.
An shirya matashi irin waɗannan yanayi, bayan haka halayyar sa da karatun sa sun inganta sosai. Ba da daɗewa ba Tyson ya kai wani matsayi na musamman a damben har Bobby ya tura shi ga wani koci mai suna Cus D'Amato.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce lokacin da mahaifiyar Mike ta mutu, Cas D'Amato zai ba da kulawa a kansa kuma ya dauke shi ya zauna a gidansa.
Dambe
Tarihin rayuwar Mike Tyson ya fara ne yana da shekara 15. A cikin dambe mai son, ya ci nasara a kusan dukkanin faɗa.
A shekarar 1982, dan damben ya fafata a wasannin Olympics na Junior. Abin mamaki, Mike ya kori abokin hamayyarsa na farko a cikin sakan 8 kawai. Koyaya, duk sauran gwagwarmaya suma sun ƙare a zagayen farko.
Kuma kodayake Tyson lokaci-lokaci yakan rasa wasu faɗa, amma ya nuna kyakkyawan tsari da kyakkyawan dambe.
Har ma a wannan lokacin, dan wasan ya sami nasarar cusa tsoro ga abokan hamayyarsa, yana mai matsa musu lamba ta hankali. Yana da ƙarfi na ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Yayin yakin, Mike ya yi amfani da salon karba-karba, wanda ke ba shi damar yin dambe har ma da abokan adawar da ke da dogon makamai.
Ba da daɗewa ba, ɗan dambe ɗan shekara 18 ya kasance a cikin jerin waɗanda za su fafata don samun matsayi a cikin ƙungiyar wasannin Olympics ta Amurka. Tyson ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don ya nuna babban matakin zuwa gasar.
Mutumin ya ci gaba da yin nasara a cikin zoben, kuma sakamakon haka ya sami damar cin nasarar Gwanin Gwanin zinare a cikin rukunin masu nauyi. Don zuwa gasar Olympics, Mike dole ne ya kayar da Henry Tillman kawai, amma an kayar da shi tare da shi.
Kocin Tyson ya goyi bayan sashinsa kuma ya fara shirya shi sosai don ƙwarewar sana'a.
A shekarar 1985, dan damben mai shekaru 19 ya yi gwagwarmaya ta farko a matakin kwararru. Ya kara da Hector Mercedes, yana doke shi a zagayen farko.
A waccan shekarar, Mike ya kara yin gwagwarmaya 14, ya doke dukkan abokan hamayyarsa ta hanyar buga kofa.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dan wasan ya shiga zobe ba tare da kiɗa ba, ba takalmi kuma koyaushe a cikin gajeren wando. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa a cikin wannan yanayin yana jin kamar gladiator.
A karshen 1985, a cikin tarihin Mike Tyson, an yi rashin sa'a - mai koyar da shi Cus D'Amato ya mutu sakamakon cutar nimoniya. Ga mutumin, mutuwar malamin ya kasance abin gaske.
Bayan haka, Kevin Rooney ya zama sabon kocin Tyson. Ya ci gaba da samun nasarori na nasara, yana fatattakar kusan duk abokan hamayyarsa.
A cikin faduwar 1986, yakin farko na Mike ya faru ne da WBC World Champion Trevor Berbick. A sakamakon haka, matashin dan wasan kawai ya buƙaci zagaye 2 don fitar da Berbik.
Bayan haka, Tyson ya zama mamallakin bel na zakarun karo na biyu, yana cin James Smith. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya sadu da Tony Tucker wanda ba shi da nasara.
Mike ya kayar da Tucker ya zama zakaran damben boksin na duniya.
A wancan lokacin, an fara kiran tarihin mai dambe da "Iron Mike". Ya kasance a zenith na shahara, a cikin sifa mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin 1988, Tyson ya kori baki dayan masu horarwar, ciki har da Kevin Rooney. Ya fara lura da shi sau da yawa a wuraren shan giya yayin maye.
A sakamakon haka, bayan 'yan shekaru, dan wasan ya sha kashi a hannun James Douglas. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan wannan yaƙin dole ne ya je asibiti.
A cikin 1995 Mike ya koma babban dambe. Kamar yadda ya gabata, ya sami nasarar kayar da abokan hamayyarsa cikin sauki. A lokaci guda, masana sun lura cewa ya riga ya zama mai ƙarancin ƙarfi.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Tyson ya zama mai ƙarfi fiye da Frank Bruno da Bruce Seldon. A sakamakon haka, ya sami nasarar zama zakaran duniya har sau uku. Af, faɗa da Seldon ya kawo masa dala miliyan 25.
A 1996, almara duel ya faru tsakanin "Iron Mike" da Evander Holyfield. An dauki Tyson a matsayin wanda aka fi so a cikin taron. Koyaya, bai iya jure jerin bugu a zagaye na 11 ba, sakamakon haka Holyfield ya zama mai nasarar taron.
Bayan 'yan watanni, an sake yin wasa, inda Mike Tyson shi ma aka fi so. A wancan lokacin, an yarda da wannan yakin a matsayin mafi tsada a tarihin dambe. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, an sayar da duk tikiti 16,000 a rana ɗaya.
Mayakan sun fara nuna abubuwa tun daga zagayen farko. Holyfield ya sha keta dokokin, kai hare-hare "ba zato ba tsammani". Lokacin da ya sake buga kansa a bayan kan Mike, sai ya cije wani ɓangare na kunnensa cikin tsananin fushi.
A martani, Evander ya soki Tyson da goshinsa. Bayan wannan, sai aka fara rikici. Daga qarshe, Mike bai cancanta ba kuma aka bashi damar yin dambe kawai a karshen 1998.
Bayan wannan, harkar wasannin dambe ta fara samun koma baya. Ba shi da horo sosai kuma kawai ya yarda ya shiga faɗa mai tsada.
Tyson ya ci gaba da yin nasara, yana zabar raunin dambe a matsayin abokan adawarsa.
A 2000, Iron Mike ya hadu da Pole Andrzej Golota, ya buge shi a zagayen farko. Bayan zagaye na biyu, Golota ya ƙi ci gaba da yaƙin, a zahiri ya tsere daga zobe.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa alamun tabar sun wanzu a cikin jinin Tyson, sakamakon haka yaƙin bai inganta ba.
A 2002, an shirya taro tsakanin Mike Tyson da Lennox Lewis. Ta zama mafi tsada a tarihin dambe, wanda ta tara dala miliyan 106.
Tyson ya kasance cikin mummunan hali, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake da wuya ya gudanar da yajin nasara. A zagaye na biyar, kusan bai kare kansa ba, kuma a karo na takwas aka buge shi. A sakamakon haka, Lewis ya sami gagarumar nasara.
A cikin 2005, Mike ya shiga zobe a kan sanannen sanannen Kevin McBride. Ga mamakin kowa, tuni a cikin yaƙin, Tyson ya zama mai gajiya da gajiya.
A karshen zagaye na 6, zakaran ya zauna a kasa, yana cewa ba zai ci gaba da taron ba. Bayan wannan kayen, Tyson ya sanar da yin ritaya daga dambe.
Fina-finai da littattafai
A cikin shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, Mike ya fito a fina-finai sama da hamsin da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Kari akan haka, an yi fim din fim sama da guda daya game da shi, ana ba da labarin rayuwarsa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Tyson ya halarci fim ɗin ban dariya na wasanni "ramuwar gayya ta ƙasa" Abin lura ne cewa abokansa sune Sylvester Stallone da Robert De Niro.
A cikin 2017, Mike ya buga janar a cikin fim din wasan kwaikwayo "Mai sayar da China". Steven Seagal shima ya buga wannan kaset din.
Tyson marubucin littattafai ne biyu - Son Zuciya da Gaskiya marar rahama. A cikin aikin ƙarshe, an ambaci wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin rayuwarsa.
Rayuwar mutum
Mike Tyson ya yi aure sau uku. A cikin 1988, mai samfuri kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Robin Givens ta zama matarsa ta farko. Ma'aurata sun zauna tare tsawon shekara 1 kawai, bayan haka suka yanke shawarar barin.
A shekarar 1991, an zargi dan damben da yi wa wata yarinya fyade, Desira Washington. Kotu ta tura Tyson gidan yari na tsawon shekaru 6, amma an sake shi da wuri saboda kyawawan halaye.
Wani abin ban sha’awa shine Mike ya musulunta a kurkuku.
A shekarar 1997, dan wasan ya sake yin aure tare da likitan yara Monica Turner. Matasa sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 6. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, sun sami yarinya, Raina, da ɗa, Amir.
Wanda ya fara kashe auren shi ne Monica, wacce ba ta son ta ci amanar mijinta. Wannan gaskiya ne, tunda a 2002 masoyin ɗan dambe ya haifi ɗa, Miguel Leon.
Bayan rabuwa da Turner, Tyson ya fara zama tare da uwar gidansa, wanda daga baya ta haifi 'yarsa Fitowa. Ya kamata a lura cewa yaron ya mutu cikin bala'i yana da shekaru 4, ya shiga cikin kebul daga matattarar motar.
A lokacin rani na 2009, Mike ya yi aure a karo na uku zuwa Lakia Spicer. Ba da daɗewa ba ma'auratan suka haifi ɗa. Baya ga yaran hukuma, zakaran yana da yara shege biyu.
Mike Tyson a yau
A yau, Mike Tyson ya bayyana akai-akai a talabijin kuma yana tallata wasu nau'ikan kasuwanci.
A shekarar 2018, mutumin ya fito a fim din Kickboxer Returns, inda ya samu matsayin Briggs.
Tyson a halin yanzu yana haɓaka kasuwancin shayar makamashi na Iron Energydrink.
Dan damben vegan ne. A cewarsa, ta hanyar cin abincin tsire kawai, zai iya samun sauki sosai. Af, a cikin shekarun 2007-2010, nauyinsa ya wuce kilogiram 150, amma bayan ya zama maras cin nama, ya sami damar rasa sama da kilogram 40.
Mike Tyson ne ya dauki hoto
