Fiye da shekaru 300, daular Romanov ta kasance tana mulkin Rasha (tare da wasu ajiyar wurare, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa). A cikin su akwai maza da mata, masu mulki, duka masu nasara ne da ba masu nasara ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sun gaji gadon sarauta bisa doka, wasu ba cikakke ba, wasu kuma sun sanya Cap of Monomakh ba tare da wani cikakken dalili kwata-kwata ba. Saboda haka, yana da wahala ayi kowane irin bayani game da Romanovs. Kuma sun rayu a lokuta daban-daban da yanayi daban-daban.
1. Wakilin farko na dangin Romanov akan karaga shine wanda aka zaba ta hanyar dimokiradiyya Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich (1613 - 1645. A nan gaba, an nuna shekarun mulkin a cikin kwarya kwarya). Bayan Manyan Matsaloli, Zemsky Sobor sun zabe shi daga 'yan takara da yawa. Abokan hamayyar Mikhail Fedorovich sun kasance (watakila ba tare da sun san shi da kansu ba) sarki Ingilishi James I da wasu baƙi masu matsayi na ƙasa. Wakilan Cossacks sun taka rawar gani a zaɓen tsar na Rasha. 'Yan Cossacks sun sami albashin burodi kuma suna tsoron baƙi za su ƙwace wannan gatan daga gare su.
2. A cikin auren Mikhail Fedorovich tare da Evdokia Streshneva, an haifi yara 10, amma huɗu kawai daga cikinsu sun rayu har zuwa girma. Alexan Alexei ya zama sarki na gaba. 'Yan mata ba a ƙaddara su san farin cikin iyali ba. Irina ta rayu tsawon shekaru 51 kuma, a cewar masu zamani, mace ce mai kirki da kyakkyawar ma'ana. Anna ta mutu tana da shekaru 62, yayin da kusan babu wani bayani game da rayuwarta. Tatiana ta ji daɗi sosai a lokacin mulkin ɗan'uwanta. Ta kuma sami zamanin Peter I. An san cewa Tatiana ta yi ƙoƙari ta huce fushin tsar ga gimbiya Sophia da Martha.
3. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1645 - 1676) da saninsa ya karɓi laƙabin "Quiet". Ya kasance mutumin kirki. A cikin samartakarsa, ya kasance yana da saurin fushi na ɗan lokaci, amma a lokacin da suka girma, kusan sun daina. Aleksey Mikhailovich mutum ne mai ilimi a lokacinsa, yana da sha'awar ilimin kimiyya, yana son kiɗa. Da kansa ya zana teburin ma'aikatan soja, ya zo da nasa ƙirar bindiga. A lokacin sarautar Alexei Mikhailovich, Cossack na Yukren a 1654 an karɓi shi zuwa zama ɗan ƙasar Rasha.
4. A cikin aure biyu tare da Maria Miloslavskaya da Natalia Naryshkina, Alexei Mikhailovich yana da yara 16. 'Ya'yansu maza uku sun kasance daga baya sarakuna, kuma babu ɗayan' yarsu da ke aure. Kamar yadda yake a cikin 'ya'ya mata na Mikhail Fedorovich, masu neman damar dacewa masu martaba sun firgita da abin da ake buƙata don ɗaukar tilas na Orthodoxy.
5. Fyodor III Alekseevich (1676 - 1682), duk da rashin lafiyarsa, ya kasance mai kawo canji mai kusan tsafta fiye da ɗan'uwansa Peter I, kawai ba tare da sare kawuna da hannayensa ba, rataye gawawwaki a kusa da Kremlin da sauran hanyoyin motsa jiki. Tare da shi ne turawan Turai da aski suka fara bayyana. An lalata littattafan rukuni da na 'yan karkara, wanda ya ba wa boyars damar yin zagon kasa ga abin da sarki yake so.
6. Fyodor Alekseevich ya yi aure sau biyu. Auren farko, wanda aka haifi ɗa ɗaya wanda bai rayu koda kwanaki 10 ba, bai wuce shekara ba - gimbiya ta mutu jim kaɗan bayan ta haihu. Auren tsar na biyu bai wuce watanni biyu ba kwata-kwata da kansa ya mutu.
7. Bayan mutuwar Fyodor Alekseevich, wasan da aka fi so na fitattun Rasha a cikin maye gadon sarauta ya fara. A wannan yanayin, kyautatuwar jihar, har ma fiye da mazaunanta, an shiryar da 'yan wasan a wuri na ƙarshe. A sakamakon haka, 'ya'yan Alexei Mikhailovich Ivan sun sami masarauta (a matsayin babba, ya sami abin da ake kira Babban kaya da Cap na Monomakh) da Peter (sarki mai zuwa ya sami kwafi). 'Yan'uwan har ma sun yi sarauta ninki biyu. Sophia, babbar 'yar tsars, ta yi mulki a matsayin mai mulki.
8. Peter I (1682 - 1725) ya zama a zahiri sarki a 1689, cire yar'uwarsa daga mulkin. A cikin 1721, bisa buƙatar Majalisar Dattawa, ya zama sarki na farko na Rasha. Duk da sukar, ba a kira Bitrus babba ba. A lokacin mulkinsa, Rasha ta sami sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci kuma ta zama ɗayan mahimman jihohi a Turai. Daga aurensa na farko (tare da Evdokia Lopukhina) Peter Na haifi yara biyu ko uku (haihuwar ɗan Paul yana cikin shakka, wanda ya haifar da masu ruɗi da yawa don bayyana kansu ɗan Bitrus). Tsarevich Alexei Peter da ake zargi da cin amanar ƙasa kuma aka kashe shi. Tsarevich Alexander ya rayu tsawon watanni 7 kawai.
9. A aurensa na biyu da Martha Skavronskaya, tayi baftisma kamar Ekaterina Mikhailova, Peter yana da yara 8. Anna ta auri wani Bajamushe mai suna, ɗanta ya zama Sarki Peter III. Elizabeth daga 1741 zuwa 1762 ita ce masarautar Rasha. Sauran yaran sun mutu suna kanana.
10. Jagorancin jinsi da dokokin gado zuwa ga gadon sarauta, akan Peter I za a iya kammala zabin gaskiya game da daular Romanov. A cikin umurninsa, sarki ya ba da kambi ga matarsa, har ma ya ba da ikon canja gadon sarautar ga duk wani mutumin da ya cancanta ga duk sarakunan da suka biyo baya. Amma duk wata masarauta don kiyaye ci gaba da iko tana da dabaru masu wayo. Saboda haka, a hukumance an yi imanin cewa duka sarauniya Catherine I da masu biyo bayanta duk wakilai ne na Romanovs, wataƙila tare da karin magana "Holstein-Gottorp.
11. A hakikanin gaskiya, masu tsaro sun ba Catherine I (1725 - 1727) iko, wadanda suka sauya girmamawarsu ga Peter I zuwa ga matarsa. Yanayin su ya kara rura wutar ta gaba mai martaba kanta. A sakamakon haka, wasu gungun jami’ai sun garzaya zuwa taron Majalisar Dattawa inda suka samu yardar amincewa da takarar Catherine. Zamanin mulkin mata ya fara.
12. Catherine Na yi mulki na shekara biyu kawai, tana ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan nishaɗi iri-iri. Kafin mutuwarta, a majalisar dattijai, a gaban masu gadi da ba za a iya sokewa ba da manyan fada, an yi wasiya, inda aka bayyana jikan Peter I, Peter, a matsayin magaji. Wasiyar ta kasance magana ce kawai, kuma yayin da ake zana shi, masarautar ta mutu ko kuma ta suma. Sa hannun ta, a kowane hali, ba ya nan a kan takaddar, kuma daga baya wasiyyar ta ƙone gaba ɗaya.
13. Peter II (1727 - 1730) ya hau gadon sarauta yana da shekaru 11 kuma ya mutu da cutar shan inna yana da shekaru 14. Masu martaba sun yi mulki a madadinsa, na farko A. Menshikov, sannan kuma sarakunan Dolgoruky. Daga baya ma ya rubuta wasiƙar ƙirƙira ta samarin sarki, amma sauran masu sha'awar ba su yarda da jabun ba. Majalisar Koli ta Koli ta yanke shawarar kiran 'yar Ivan V (wanda ya yi mulki tare da Peter I) Anna don yin sarauta, yayin da ta iyakance ikonta zuwa "yanayi" na musamman (yanayi).
14. Anna Ioannovna (1730 - 1740) ta fara sarauta sosai da iyawa. Da ta nemi goyon bayan masu gadin, sai ta yage "yanayin" sannan ta rusa Majalisar Koli ta Privy, don haka ta tsare kanta cikin shekaru goma na dan karamin kwanciyar hankali. Rikicin da ke kewaye da kursiyin bai tafi ba, amma manufar gwagwarmaya ba don a canza sarauniya ba, amma don kawar da masu hamayya. Sarauniya, a gefe guda, ta shirya nishaɗi masu tsada kamar su maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da manyan gidajen kankara, kuma ba ta hana kanta komai ba.
15. Anna Ioannovna ta mika ragamar sarautar ga dan yar dan ta mai watanni biyu Ivan. Ta wannan, ba wai kawai ta sanya hannu a kan takardar izinin mutuwar yaron ba, amma kuma ta haifar da rikice-rikice a saman. Sakamakon jerin juyin mulki, 'yar Peter I, Elizabeth ta kwace mulki. An tura Ivan gidan yari. A shekara 23, an kashe “makamin ƙarfe” na Rasha (akwai haƙiƙa an hana sunan da adana hotunansa) yayin ƙoƙarin kwato shi daga kurkuku.
16. Elizaveta Petrovna (1741 - 1761), wanda kusan ya auri Louis XV, ya sanya daga farfajiyarta kamannin bafaranshe da bukukuwa, gallantry da jefa kuɗi dama da hagu. Koyaya, wannan bai hana ta ba, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daga kafa Jami'ar da maido da Majalisar Dattawa.
17. Alisabatu ta kasance mai son mace, amma mai kyau. Duk labarai game da aurenta na sirri da 'ya'yan shege sun zama almara ne kawai - ba wata shaidar shaida da ta rage, kuma ta zaɓi maza waɗanda suka san yadda za su kame bakinsu a matsayin masoyanta. Ta nada Duke Karl-Peter Ulrich Holstein a matsayin magaji, ta tilasta shi ya koma Rasha, ya koma Orthodoxy (ya ɗauki sunan Pyotr Fedorovich), ya bi yadda aka yi renonsa kuma ya zaɓi matar magajin. Kamar yadda ƙarin aikin ya nuna, zaɓin matar da aka yi wa Peter III abin bakin ciki ne ƙwarai.
18. Peter III (1761 - 1762) ya yi mulki na tsawon watanni shida kawai. Ya fara jerin sauye-sauye, wanda da shi ya taka masarar mutane da yawa, bayan haka an yi masa juyin mulki da ɗoki, sannan kuma aka kashe shi. A wannan karon masu gadin sun daukaka matarsa Catherine zuwa gadon sarauta.
19. Catherine II (1762 - 1796) ta godewa masu martaba waɗanda suka ɗaukaka ta a kan karagar mulki tare da faɗaɗa haƙƙoƙinsu da kuma iyakar bautar talakawa. Duk da wannan, ayyukanta sun cancanci kyakkyawan ƙima. A karkashin Catherine, yankin Rasha ya fadada sosai, an ƙarfafa zane-zane da kimiyya, kuma an sake tsarin tsarin gwamnati.
20. Catherine tana da dangantaka da maza da yawa (wasu waɗanda aka fi so sun fi dozin biyu) da yara shege biyu. Koyaya, maye gurbin kursiyin bayan mutuwarta ya tafi daidai - ɗanta daga rashin sa'a Peter III Paul ya zama sarki.
21. Paul I (1796 - 1801) da farko ya fara amfani da sabuwar doka game da maye gadon sarauta daga uba zuwa da. Ya fara takurawa hakimai da karfi har ma ya tilasta wa fadawa su biya harajin zabe. Hakkokin manoma, a gefe guda, an faɗaɗa. Musamman, corvee an iyakance shi zuwa kwanaki 3, kuma an hana serfs siyarwa ba tare da ƙasa ba ko tare da dangi masu rauni. Har ila yau, akwai sake fasalin, amma abin da ke sama ya isa ya fahimci cewa Bulus ban warke ba na dogon lokaci. An kashe shi a wani makircin fada.
22. Paul I ya gaji dansa Alexander I (1801 - 1825), wanda ya san makircin, kuma inuwar wannan ta hau kan dukkan mulkin sa. Dole Alexander yayi yaƙi da yawa, a ƙarƙashinsa sojojin Rasha suka ratsa Turai zuwa Paris cikin nasara, kuma an haɗa manyan yankuna zuwa Rasha. A cikin siyasar cikin gida, sha'awar kawo sauyi koyaushe ya kasance cikin ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifinsa, wanda wata mace mai freearfin gaske ta kashe.
23. Maganar auren Alexander I na fuskantar daidai da kimantawa - daga yara 11 da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba har zuwa cikakkiyar haihuwa. A cikin aure, yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu waɗanda ba su kai shekara biyu ba. Sabili da haka, bayan mutuwar kwatsam na sarki a Taganrog, nesa da waɗannan lokutan, ƙararrakin da aka saba farawa daga ƙasan kursiyin. 'San uwan sarki Constantine ya yi watsi da rabon gado tsawon lokaci, amma ba a ba da sanarwar ba nan take. Dan uwan na gaba Nikolai ya sami sarauta, amma wasu daga cikin fusatattun sojoji da masu fada-a-ji sun ga kyakkyawan dalilin karbe mulki kuma sun tayar da tarzoma, wanda aka fi sani da Tashin hankali. Dole ne Nicholas ya fara mulkinsa ta hanyar harba bindiga a daidai Petersburg.
24. Nicholas I (1825 - 1855) ya karɓi sunan laƙabin da bai cancanta ba "Palkin". Mutumin da, maimakon ya zama mai bin doka kamar yadda dokokin duk masu ba da izini, suka kashe biyar kawai. Ya yi karatun ta natsu game da shaidar 'yan tawayen don fahimtar abin da canje-canje ƙasar ke buƙata. Haka ne, ya yi mulki da hannu mai ƙarfi, da farko ya kafa horo mai tsauri a cikin sojoji. Amma a lokaci guda, Nicholas ya inganta matsayin manoma sosai, tare da shi suka shirya gyaran farar fata. Masana'antu sun haɓaka, manyan hanyoyi da kuma hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa na farko an gina su da yawa. An kira Nicholas "Injin Tsar".
25. Nicholas Ina da zuriya masu mahimmanci da ƙoshin lafiya. Kawai mahaifin Alexander wanda aka fi so ya mutu yana da shekaru 19 daga haihuwa da wuri. Sauran yara shida sun rayu akalla shekaru 55. Sonan farin Alexander ne ya gaji gadon sarautar.
26. Halayen Jama'a na Alexander II (1855 - 1881) "Ya ba da izini ga manoma, kuma sun kashe shi saboda wannan", mai yiwuwa, ba shi da nisa da gaskiya. Sarki ya shiga cikin tarihi a matsayin mai 'yantar da talakawa, amma wannan shine kawai babban kwaskwarimar Alexander II, a zahiri suna da yawa daga cikinsu. Dukansu sun faɗaɗa tsarin bin doka, kuma “matse ƙusoshin” a lokacin mulkin Alexander III ya nuna a cikin wanda muradinsa aka kashe ainihin sarki.
27. A lokacin kisan, babban dan Alexander II shi ma Alexander ne, wanda aka haifa a 1845, kuma ya gaji sarauta. Gaba ɗaya, Tsar-Liberator yana da yara 8. Mafi tsawo daga cikinsu sun rayu Maryamu, wacce ta zama Duchess na Edinburgh, kuma ta mutu a 1920.
28. Alexander III (1881 - 1894) ya karɓi laƙabin "Mai kawo zaman lafiya" - a ƙarƙashinsa Rasha ba ta yi yaƙi ko ɗaya ba. An kashe duk waɗanda suka halarci kisan mahaifinsa, kuma ana kiran manufar da Alexander III ke bi da "ƙeta-gyare-gyare." Ana iya fahimtar sarki - ta'addanci ya ci gaba, kuma ƙungiyoyin masu ilimi na al'umma sun tallafa masa kusan a fili. Ba game da garambawul ba ne, amma game da rayuwar masu iko ne na hukuma.
29. Alexander III ya mutu daga jade, wanda ya harzuka a yayin hatsarin jirgin kasa, a cikin 1894, kafin ya kai shekaru 50. Iyalinsa suna da yara 6, babban ɗan Nikolai ya hau gadon sarauta. An kaddara masa ya zama sarki na karshe na Rasha.
30. Halayen Nicholas II (1894 - 1917) sun banbanta. Wani ya ɗauki shi a matsayin waliyi, kuma wani - mai lalata Rasha. Farawa da bala'i a lokacin nadin sarauta, ana nuna mulkinsa da yaƙe-yaƙe biyu da basu yi nasara ba, juyi biyu, kuma ƙasar tana gab da faɗuwa. Nicholas II bai kasance wawa ba ko mugunta. Maimakon haka, ya sami kansa a kan karagar mulki a lokacin da bai dace ba, kuma yawancin shawarar da ya yanke ta hana shi magoya bayansa. A sakamakon haka, a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1917, Nicholas II ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjewa ta nunin sarauta bisa son dan uwansa Mikhail. Mulkin Romeanov ya ƙare.
