Kowannenmu daga shekarun makaranta ya san labarin game da gaskiyar cewa Rasha ta fara karni na XIII da sojojin waje na Bata suka kama. Waɗannan masu nasara sun fito ne daga masarautar Mongoliya ta zamani. Manyan sojoji suka fado kan Rasha, kuma mahaya dawakai marasa tausayi, wadanda ke dauke da muggan makamai, ba su ga jinkai ba sannan kuma sun yi aiki daidai daidai a cikin matakan da na dazukan Rasha. A lokaci guda, an yi amfani da kogunan daskararre don saurin matsawa kan hanyar Rasha. Nasara sun yi magana da yare mai wuyar fahimta. An dauke su arna kuma suna da bayyanar Mongoloid.
A lokaci guda, akwai bayanai da yawa waɗanda suka sa muka zama daban a sigar da kowa ya sani. Wannan ba batun wasu sirri bane ko sabbin hanyoyin da masana tarihi kawai basuyi la'akari dashi ba. Muna magana ne game da tarihin da sauran kafofin Zamani na Tsakiya, wanda a kan su ne magoya bayan sigar ta karkarar "Mongol-Tatar".
Kalmar "Mongol-Tatar karkiya" kanta mawallafa 'yan Poland ne suka ƙirƙiro ta. Marubucin tarihi da jami'in diflomasiyya Jan Dlugosz a cikin 1479 sun sami damar kiran lokacin wanzuwar Golden Horde haka. Masanin tarihin Matthew Mekhovsky ya maimaita bayan shi a 1517 cewa yayi aiki a Jami'ar Krakow.
1. Dangane da bayanan tarihi, duk sojojin da suka yi yaƙi karkashin jagorancin Batu ana kiransu Tatar-Mongols. Tare da cikakken nazarin tarihi, ya kuma yiwu a gano cewa a farkon irin wannan yaƙi a kan Kalka ba su ne suka yi yaƙi a gefen maharan ba, amma mutanen Rasha masu 'yanci, suna la'akari da magabatansu Cossack.
2. Yayin kwace Kiev ta karkiyar Tatar-Mongol, duk gine-ginen tattalin arziki da na zama, manyan gidaje da fadoji sun zama toka.
3. Kidayar jama'a ta farko a tarihin Rasha wakilai ne na taron Tatar-Mongol. Sannan sun buƙaci tattara cikakkun bayanai game da mazaunan kowace masarauta, da kuma mallakar su.
4. Kiev voivode Dmitr, wanda ya yi jaruntaka don yakar rundunar da ke tattare da tsoratarwar Tatar-Mongol kuma ya jagoranci tsaron garin a wancan lokacin, bayan lalata sojojin Rasha yayin da Mongollas suka kama wani mutum da ya ji rauni. Khan Batu, kasancewar ya nuna rauni ga nasara, amma abokan hamayyar da ba su da hankali, ya sami damar barin wannan muryar tare da shi a matsayin hafsan soja.
5. Mai yiwuwa asirin sojan dokin Tatar-Mongoliya ya kasance a cikin wani nau'in dawakai na Mongoliya na musamman. Wadannan dawakai sun kasance masu tauri da rashin fahimta. Suna iya samun abinci da kansu koda a lokacin sanyi.
6. Lokacin da “mamayar Mongol-Tatar” ta bayyana a ƙasar Rasha, Cocin Orthodox ya fara yin girma. Daga nan sai suka fara gina ɗakuna masu yawan gaske, musamman ma a cikin taron da kanta, haɓakar darajar coci ya faru, kuma cocin ya sami wasu fa'idodi.
7. Yana da ban sha'awa ma cewa rubutaccen harshen Rashanci a farkon ƙaddamar da karkiyar Tatar-Mongol ya kai wani sabon matakin.
8. Godiya ga nazarin abubuwan tarihi, ya zama a sarari cewa "karkiyar Tatar-Mongol" an ƙirƙira ta ne kawai don ɓoye sakamakon bayan baftismar Kievan Rus. Wannan addini an sanya shi ta hanyar nesa da hanyar zaman lafiya.
9. Genghis Khan ba suna bane, amma taken "yariman soja", wanda a wannan zamani ya kusa zuwa mukamin babban kwamandan sojoji. Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke da irin wannan take. Mafi shaharar su shine Timur, kuma shine wanda ake magana da shi kamar Genghis Khan.
10. Yayin wanzuwar karkiyar Tatar-Mongol, ba a adana takaddar ko ɗaya a cikin yaren Mongoliya ko Tatar ba. Duk da wannan, akwai takardu da yawa daga wannan lokacin a cikin Rasha.
