Mutumin da ya fi shahara a Mongoliya a duk tarihin shine Genghis Khan. Shi ne wanda ya kafa daular Mongol, wacce ta sami damar zama babbar daula ta duniya a cikin dukkanin rayuwar ɗan adam. Genghis Khan ba suna ba ne, amma taken da aka bai wa mai mulkin Temujina a ƙarshen karni na 12 a kurultai.
Tsawon shekaru 30, rundunar Mongol karkashin jagorancin Genghis Khan ta sami damar yin tattaki zuwa yankin Asiya, inda suka kashe kashi daya cikin goma na dukkan mutane a doran kasa kuma suka mamaye kusan kashi daya cikin hudu na kasar.
A lokacin mulkin Genghis Khan, zalunci na musamman ya bayyana. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa, har wa yau, ana ɗaukar su mafi tsananin zalunci a cikin ayyukan dukkan masu mulki a Duniya. Mulkin Genghis Khan ya yi matuƙar tasiri ga ci gaban rayuwar ruhaniya da siyasa ta yawan yankuna da yawa a Asiya.
1. Lokacin da aka haifi Genghis Khan, aka sanya masa suna Temuchin. An kuma kira shugaban soja, wanda mahaifin wanda zai yi sarautar gaba zai iya kayar da shi.
2. Mahaifin Genghis Khan, yana da shekaru 9, ya auri ɗa da yarinya ‘yar shekara 10 daga dangin Ungirat. A cikin wannan auren, an haifi 'ya'ya maza 4 da mata 5. Daya daga cikin wadannan 'ya'ya mata na Alangaa, in babu mahaifinta, ta fara mulkin jihar, wanda ta sami taken "sarauta-mai-mulki".
3. Lokacin da Genghis Khan yake dan shekara 10, ya kuskura ya kashe dan uwansa. Wannan ya faru ne bisa wani rikici da aka samu daga farauta.
4. A cikin Mongoliya ta zamani, ya yiwu a kafa wuraren tarihi da yawa da aka keɓe wa Genghis Khan, saboda a wannan jihar ana masa kallon gwarzo na ƙasa.
5. Sunan "Chingiz" na nufin "ubangijin ruwa".
6. Bayan ya sami nasarar cin nasara akan dukkanin matakan da aka bi, an baiwa Genghis Khan taken kagan - sarkin duk khans.
7. Dangane da kimar zamani, kimanin mutane miliyan 40 suka mutu daga ayyukan sojojin Mongol na Genghis Khan.
8. Matar Genghis Khan ta biyu - Merkit Khulan-Khatun, ta haifi 'ya'ya maza 2 ga Khan. Khulan-Khatun ne kawai, a matsayin mata, ke tare da mai mulki kusan a duk lokacin yakin soja. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kamfen ɗin, ta mutu.
9. Genghis Khan yayi kyakkyawan amfani da auren dynastic. Ya aurar da 'ya'yansa mata ga shugabannin kawance. Don aurar da ɗiyar babban Mongol khan, mai mulkin ya kori duk matansa, wanda ya sa gimbiya Mongol ta zama ta farko a layin zuwa kursiyin. Bayan wannan, aboki wanda ke jagorantar rundunar ya tafi yaƙi, kuma kusan ya mutu nan take a yaƙi, kuma 'yar Genghis Khan ce ke mulkin ƙasashen.
10. Sauran matan Genghis Khan guda biyu - Tatars Yesui da Yesugen sune dattijo da kanwa. A lokaci guda, kanwar da kanta ta gabatar da kanwarta a matsayin matar ta hhan na khan. Ta yi hakan ne a daren aurensu. Yesugen ta haifi mijinta diya mace da ‘ya’ya maza 2.
11. Baya ga mata 4, Genghis Khan yana da ƙwaraƙwarai kusan 1000 waɗanda suka zo wurinsa sakamakon nasarar a matsayin kyauta daga ƙawayen.
12. Gangamin yakin neman zabe na Genghis Khan ya sabawa daular Jin. Tun daga farko, ya zama kamar cewa irin wannan yakin ba shi da makoma, saboda yawan jama'ar kasar Sin ya kai miliyan 50, kuma Mongols miliyan 1 ne kawai.
13. Mutuwa, babban mai mulkin Mongol ya nada 'ya'ya 3 daga Ogedei a matsayin magajinsa. Shi ne wanda, bisa ga khan, yana da dabarun soja da tunani mai daɗi na siyasa.
14. A shekarar 1204, Genghis Khan ya sami nasarar kafa tsarin rubutu a Mongolia wanda aka san shi da tsarin rubutu tsohon Uigur. Wannan rubutun ne aka ci gaba da amfani dashi har zuwa zamaninmu. A zahiri, an karɓe ta daga kabilun Uighur, waɗanda sojojin Mongol suka ci da yaƙi.
15. A lokacin mulkin mai girma Genghis Khan, ya yiwu a kirkiro "Yasak" ko lambar doka, wacce ta bayyana dalla-dalla halayyar 'yan asalin masarautar da kuma hukuncin wadanda suka karya dokokin. Haramcin zai iya haɗa da izgili ga dabbobi, satar mutane, sata da kuma, abin da ya isa, bautar.
16. Genghis Khan an dauke shi a matsayin shamanist, kamar sauran yan Mongoliya na wancan lokacin. Duk da wannan, ya haƙura da kasancewar wasu addinai a daularsa.
17. Wataƙila ɗayan kyawawan nasarorin da Genghis Khan ya samu shine ƙirƙirar tsarin akwatin gidan waya mai tsari a masarautarsa.
18. Nazarin kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 8% na mazajen Asiya suna da kwayoyin Genghis Khan akan kwayoyin halittar su ta Y chromosomes.
19. An kiyasta cewa a yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya kawai akwai mutane miliyan 16 da suka kasance zuriyar wannan sarki Mongol.
20. A cewar tatsuniya, an haifi Genghis Khan rike da jini a dunkulen hannu, wanda hakan na iya hasashen makomar sa a matsayin mai mulki.
21. Genghis Khan dan Asiya ne 50%, Bature kuma kashi 50%.
22. Tsawon shekaru 21 na mulkin sa, Genghis Khan ya sami nasarar mamaye wani yanki wanda ya zarce murabba'in kilomita miliyan 30. Wannan yanki ne mafi girma fiye da duk wanda wani sarki ya ci a cikin tarihin ɗan adam.
23. A cewar masana tarihi, suna kiran Genghis Khan mahaifin "Scorched Earth".
24. An buga hotonsa a jikin takardun Mongoliya a cikin shekarun 90 na karnin da ya gabata.
25. Genghis Khan ya zubi narkakkar azurfa a cikin kunnuwa da idanun kishiyoyin nasa. Ya kuma ji daɗin lanƙwasa mutum, kamar baka, har sai da ƙashin mutum ya karye.
26. Genghis Khan yana son mata sosai, kuma bayan kowace nasara ya zabi mafi kyaun kamammu don kansa da sojojinsa. Babban khan har ma an shirya gasar kyan gani tsakanin ƙwaraƙwarai.
27. Wannan mai nasara a ƙasar ya sami nasarar fatattakar mayaƙan Sinawa 500,000 kafin ya sami cikakken iko akan Beijing da Arewacin China.
28. Ya zama wa Genghis Khan cewa yawan morea offspringan da mutum yake da shi, haka mahimmin matsayin shi a matsayin mutum.
29. Wannan babban sarki ya mutu a 1227 yana da shekaru 65. Wurin da aka binne shi an rarraba shi, kuma ba a san dalilan mutuwarsa ba.
30. Mai yuwuwa, Genghis Khan ya nemi a nutsar da kabarinsa ta hanyar kogi domin kada wani ya tayar mata da hankali.
