Qasem Suleimani

Qasem Suleimani (Soleimani) (1957-2020) - Shugaban sojan Iran, Laftanar-janar kuma kwamandan sashin na musamman na Al-Quds a cikin Dakarun Kare Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci (IRGC), an tsara su don gudanar da ayyuka na musamman a kasashen waje.

Al-Quds, karkashin jagorancin Soleimani, ta bayar da tallafi na soja ga kungiyoyin Hamas da Hezbollah na Falasdinu da Labanon, sannan kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa sojojin siyasa a Iraki bayan ficewar sojojin Amurka daga can.

Suleimani ya kasance fitaccen mai tsara dabaru da tsara ayyuka na musamman, sannan kuma shi ne mahaliccin babbar hanyar sadarwa ta leken asiri a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. An dauke shi mafi tasiri da karfi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, duk da cewa "ba wanda ya ji wani abu game da shi."

A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2020, an kashe shi a Baghdad a wani harin sama na Sojan Sama na Amurka.

Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Qasem Suleimani, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, a gabanka akwai takaitaccen tarihin Qasem Suleimani.

Tarihin Qasem Suleimani

An haifi Kassem Suleimani a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1957 a ƙauyen Iran na Kanat-e Malek. Ya girma kuma ya tashi cikin talaucin dangi na manomi, Hassan Suleimani da matarsa Fatima.

Yara da samari

Bayan mahaifin Kassem ya karɓi fili a ƙarƙashin sake fasalin Shah, dole ne ya biya bashi mai yawa a cikin adadin tuman 100.

A saboda wannan dalili, an tilasta janar na gaba don fara aiki tun yana yaro don taimakawa shugaban gidan biyan cikakken kuɗin.

Bayan kammala karatun aji 5, Kassem Suleimani ya tafi aiki. Ya sami aiki a matsayin ɗan kwadago a wurin gini, yana ɗaukar kowane irin aiki.

Bayan ya biya bashin, Suleimani ya fara aiki a sashin kula da ruwa. Bayan wani lokaci, mutumin ya ɗauki matsayin mataimakin injiniya.

A wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Kasem ya bayyana ra'ayoyin juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1979. A farkon fara juyin mulkin, da son ransa ya zama memba na IRGC, wanda daga baya zai zama wani rukunin fitattu da ke karkashin shugaban kasa.

Bayan horo na wata daya da rabi, an umarci Suleimani da ya samar da ruwa a yankin Kerman.

Yakin soja na farko a cikin tarihin Qasem Soleimani ya faru ne a 1980, a lokacin murkushe IRGC na ballewar Kurdawa a yankunan arewa da yammacin Iran.

Yakin Iran da Iraki

Lokacin da Saddam Hussein ya kaiwa Iran hari a 1980, Suleimani ya yi aiki a matsayin Laftana a IRGC. Da farkon rikicin soja, ya fara hanzarta hawa matsayin aiki, yana yin ayyuka daban-daban.

Asali, Kasem yayi nasarar jimre da ayyukan leken asiri, tare da samun bayanai masu mahimmanci ga shugabancin sa. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 30 kawai, ya riga ya zama mai kula da ɓangaren sojoji.

Aikin soja

A shekarar 1999, Suleimani ya halarci murkushe boren dalibi a babban birnin Iran.

A cikin 90s na karnin da ya gabata, Kassem ya umarci rukunin IRGC a cikin yankin Kerman. Tunda wannan yankin yana kusa da Afghanistan, kasuwancin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bunƙasa a nan.

An umarci Suleimani da ya dawo da tsari a yankin da wuri-wuri. Godiya ga kwarewar sa ta soja, jami'in ya sami damar hanzarta dakatar da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi tare da kafa iko kan iyakar.

A shekara ta 2000, an baiwa Kasem din amanar runduna ta musamman ta IRGC, kungiyar Al-Quds.

A 2007, Suleimani ya kusan zama shugaban IRGC bayan da aka kori Janar Yahya Rahim Safavi. A shekara mai zuwa, an nada shi shugaban wata kungiyar masana ta Iran, wadanda aikinsu shi ne gano musabbabin mutuwar shugaban sashen na musamman na kungiyar Hizbullah ta Labanon, Imad Mugniyah.

A lokacin faduwar shekarar 2015, Kasem ya jagoranci aikin ceton don gano Konstantin Murakhtin, matukin jirgin saman soja Su-24M da ya fadi.

A lokacinda yakin basasar Siriya ya yi kamari a shekarar 2011, Qasem Soleimani ya umarci ‘yan tawayen Iraqi da su yi yaki a bangaren Bashar al-Assad A wancan lokacin na tarihin sa, ya kuma taimakawa Iraki wajen yakar kungiyar ISIS.

A cewar kamfanin dillacin labarai na duniya na Reuters, Suleimani ya tashi zuwa Moscow akalla sau hudu. Akwai tsammanin cewa a cikin 2015 shi ne ya shawo kan Vladimir Putin ya fara aikin soja a Siriya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, bisa ga sigar hukuma, Rasha ta tsoma baki bisa bukatar Assad.

Takunkumi da kimantawa

Qasem Soleimani na cikin jerin sunayen bakin mutane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wadanda ake zargi da hannu a ci gaban shirin nukiliyar Iran da makamai masu linzami. A cikin 2019, gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da IRGC, don haka dakaru na musamman na Al-Quds, a matsayin kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda.

A mahaifarsa, Suleimani ya kasance gwarzo na gari na gari. Ya kasance mai ƙwararren mai dabara da tsara ayyuka na musamman.

Bugu da kari, tsawon shekarun tarihin sa, Qasem Suleimani ya kirkiro hanyar sadarwa mai yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsohon jami'in CIA John Maguire a shekarar 2013 ya kira dan Iran din da mafi tasiri da karfi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, duk da cewa "babu wanda ya ji wani abu game da shi."

Wakilan Ma’aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha suna ikirarin gagarumar gudummawar da Suleimani ya bayar wajen yaki da kungiyar ISIS a Syria.

A Iran, an zargi al-Quds da shugabanta da danniyar zanga-zanga a 2019.

Mutuwa

Qasem Soleimani ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2020 a wani harin sama da aka yi da Sojan Sama na Amurka. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump shi ne wanda ya fara aikin don kawar da janar.

Shugaban White House ne ya yanke wannan shawarar bayan harin da aka kai a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2019 a sansanin Iraqi na Amurka, inda sojojin Amurka suke.

Ba da daɗewa ba, shugaban Amurkan ya fito fili ya ba da sanarwar cewa tushen shawarar da aka yanke na kawar da Soleimani shi ne tuhumar da ake yi masa cewa "yana da niyyar tarwatsa ɗaya daga ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka."

Da yawa daga cikin kafofin yada labarai masu martaba sun ruwaito cewa rokokin da aka harba daga jirgin marasa matuka sun tarwatsa motar Janar din. Baya ga Qasem Suleimani, an kuma kashe wasu mutane hudu (a cewar wasu kafofin, 10).

An gano Suleimani da zoben ruby wanda ya sa a lokacin rayuwarsa. Koyaya, Amurkawa suna shirin yin gwajin DNA nan gaba don tabbatar da mutuwar ma'aikacin.

Da dama daga cikin masana kimiyyar siyasa sun hakikance cewa kisan da aka yi wa Qasem Soleimani ya haifar da ma karin tabarbarewar alakar Iran da Amurka. Mutuwar tasa ta haifar da babban sakamako a duk duniya, musamman a ƙasashen Larabawa.

Iran ta yi alkawarin daukar fansar Amurka. Mahukuntan Iraki sun kuma yi Allah wadai da wannan aiki na Amurkan, kuma Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ba da sako tana neman dukkan ‘yan asalin Amurka da su hanzarta barin yankin na Iraki.

Jana'izar Kasem Suleimani

Shugaban ruhaniyar Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ne ya jagoranci jana'izar Suleimani. Sama da ‘yan kasar sa sun zo ne don yin ban kwana da janar din.

Akwai mutane da yawa wanda a yayin murƙushewar da aka fara, kusan mutane 60 suka mutu kuma sama da 200 suka ji rauni. Dangane da mummunan mutuwar Suleimani, an ayyana zaman makoki na kwana uku a Iran.