Boris Akunin (ainihin suna Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili) (b. 1956) - Marubuci ɗan Rasha, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, masanin Jafananci, mai sukar adabi, mai fassara da jama'a. Haka kuma an buga shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen Anna Borisova da Anatoly Brusnikin.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Akunin da zamu tabo a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Boris Akunin.
Tarihin rayuwar Akunin
An haifi Grigory Chkhartishvili (wanda aka fi sani da Boris Akunin) a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1956 a garin Zestafoni na Georgia.
Mahaifin marubucin, Shalva Noevich, soja ne kuma mai riƙe da Tsarin Red Star. Uwa, Berta Isaakovna, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin koyar da yare da adabin Rasha.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Boris bai kai shekara 2 kawai ba, shi da danginsa suka koma Moscow. A can ne ya fara halartar aji na 1.
Iyaye sun tura ɗansu zuwa makaranta tare da nuna wariyar Turanci. Bayan ya sami takardar shaidar makaranta, yaron mai shekaru 17 ya shiga Cibiyar Asiya da Afirka a Sashen Tarihi da Falsafa.
Akunin ya bambanta da kasancewarsa ta gari da kuma wayewar kai, sakamakon hakan yana da abokai da yawa.
Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Boris Akunin yana da babban gashin gashi har ana kiransa Angela Davis, ta hanyar kwatankwacinsa da Ba'amurke mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
Da yake ya zama ƙwararren masani, Akunin ya fara fassara littattafai, ya iya yaren Jafananci da Ingilishi.
Littattafai
A lokacin 1994-2000. Boris ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban edita na gidan wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Kasashen waje. A lokaci guda, ya kasance babban editan Anthology na Adabin Japan, wanda ya kunshi mujalladai 20.
Daga baya an baiwa Boris Akunin mukamin shugaban wani babban aiki - "Laburaren Pushkin" (Gidauniyar Soros).
A shekarar 1998, marubucin ya fara wallafa labaran kirkira da sunan “B. Akunin ". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce kalmar "Akunin" ta samo asali ne daga haruffan Jafananci. A cikin littafin "Charan karusar Diamond", an fassara wannan kalmar azaman "mugunta" ko "mugu" a kan babban sikelin musamman.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Boris Akunin" marubucin yana wallafa ayyukan ƙagaggen labari, yayin da yake wallafa ayyukan ƙira a ƙarƙashin ainihin sunansa.
Jerin labaran labaru "The Adventures of Erast Fandorin" ya kawo wa Akunin shahara a duniya. A lokaci guda, marubucin koyaushe yana yin gwaji tare da nau'ikan labaran bincike.
A wani yanayi, ana iya gabatar da littafin, alal misali, a matsayin mai binciken kayan kwalliya (ma'ana, duk abubuwan da ke faruwa a wani kebabben wuri, tare da iyakantattun adadin wadanda ake zargi).
Don haka, littattafan Akunin na iya zama masu ruɗin asiri, manyan mutane, siyasa da sauransu. Godiya ga wannan, mai karatu zai iya fahimtar cikin hankali a wane jirgi ne ayyukan zasu bunkasa.
Af, Erast Fandorin ya fito ne daga wani dangi mai talauci. Yana aiki a sashen bincike, alhali bashi da wata baiwa ta hankali.
Koyaya, Fandorin ya bambanta ta wurin duban sa na ban mamaki, saboda abin da tunanin sa ya zama mai fahimta kuma mai ban sha'awa ga mai karatu. A dabi'ance, Erast mutum ne mai caca da jarumi, yana iya nemo hanyar fita har ma da mawuyacin yanayi.
Daga baya Boris Akunin ya gabatar da jerin shirye-shiryen silsilar: "Jami'in Lardin Lantarki", "Genres", "Kasadar Jagora" da "Cure for Boredom".
A cikin 2000, an zabi marubuci don kyautar Booker - Smirnoff, amma bai taba kaiwa ga ƙarshe ba. A wannan shekarar, Akunin ya lashe kyautar Anti-Booker Prize.
A farkon 2012, ya zama sananne cewa marubucin mashahuri littattafan tarihi - "Mai Ceto na Tara", "Bellona", "Jarumi na Wani Lokaci" da sauransu, shine Boris Akunin. Marubucin ya wallafa ayyukansa a ƙarƙashin sunan anatoly Brusnikin.
Yawancin fina-finai da aka harba dangane da ayyukan Akunin, ciki har da shahararrun fina-finai kamar "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit" da "Kansila na Jiha".
A yau ana ɗaukar Boris Akunin a matsayin marubucin da aka karanta sosai game da Rasha ta zamani. Dangane da mujallar iko Forbes, a cikin lokacin 2004-2005. marubucin ya samu dala miliyan 2.
A shekarar 2013, Akunin ya gabatar da littafin "Tarihin Kasar Rasha". Wannan aikin yana taimaka wa mutum ya koyi game da tarihin Rasha a cikin hanya mai sauƙi da sauƙi ta riwaya.
Yayin rubuta littafin, Boris Akunin ya binciko majiyoyi masu tushe, da kokarin kawar da duk wani bayani da ba za a iya dogaro da shi ba. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan wallafa "Tarihi na Stateasar Rasha", an ba marubucin lambar yabo ta "Paragraf", wanda aka ba da mafi munin ayyuka a cikin kasuwancin buga littafin na Tarayyar Rasha.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Akunin ta farko mace ce 'yar kasar Japan. Ma'aurata sun sadu a lokacin karatun su.
Da farko dai, matasa sun kasance masu sha'awar junan su. Saurayin ya karɓi cikakken bayani game da Japan daga matarsa, yayin da yarinyar take sha'awar Rasha da mutanenta.
Koyaya, bayan shekaru da yawa na aure, ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar barin.
Mace ta biyu a cikin tarihin rayuwar Boris Akunin ita ce Erica Ernestovna, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta karatu da fassara. Matar tana taimaka wa mijinta wajen magance matsalolin da suka shafi buga littattafansa, sannan kuma tana taka rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan miji.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa Akunin bashi da yara daga kowane aure.
Boris Akunin a yau
Akunin ya ci gaba da tsunduma cikin rubutu. A halin yanzu, yana zaune tare da danginsa a London.
Marubucin ya shahara da sukar jama'a a kan gwamnatin Rasha ta yanzu. A wata hira da ya yi da wata jaridar Faransa, ya kwatanta Vladimir Putin da Caligula, "wanda yake son a ji tsoronsa fiye da yadda ake kaunarsa."
Boris Akunin ya sha bayyana cewa ikon zamani zai kai jihar ga rugujewa. A cewarsa, a yau shugabancin Rasha na yin duk abin da zai yiwu don tayar da ƙyama ga kanta da jihar daga sauran duniya.
A lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na 2018, Akunin ya goyi bayan takarar Alexei Navalny.
Hotunan Akunin
