Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov (babu Maƙarƙashiya; 1941-1987) - gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet da dan fim, mawaƙi kuma mai gabatar da TV. Mawallafin Mutane na RSFSR (1980). Ya sami babban mashahuri ga irin fina-finai kamar "The Diamond Arm", "Kujeru 12", "Kasance Mijina" da sauran fina-finai da yawa.
Akwai tarihin abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Andrei Mironov, wanda za muyi magana game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Andrei Mironov.
Tarihin rayuwar Andrei Mironov
An haifi Andrei Mironov a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1941 a Moscow. Ya girma kuma ya girma a gidan shahararren mawaƙi Alexander Menaker da matarsa Maria Mironova. Yana da dan uwan mahaifinsa, Cyril Laskari.
Yara da samari
Dangane da farkon Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945), shekarun farkon Andrei sun kasance a Tashkent, inda aka kwashe iyayensa. Bayan yakin, dangin suka koma gida.
Lokacin da Andrei yake makarantar firamare, an yi "gwagwarmaya da duniya ta gari" a yankin USSR, sakamakon haka yahudawa da yawa suka fuskanci zalunci iri daban-daban. A saboda wannan dalili, uba da mahaifin yaron sun yanke shawarar canza sunan ɗan su zuwa na mahaifiyarsa.
A sakamakon haka, an fara kiran mai zane mai zuwa a cikin takardu - Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov.
Yayinda yake yaro, yaron kusan ba shi da sha'awar komai. Na ɗan lokaci ya tattara kan sarki, amma daga baya ya watsar da wannan sha'awar. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya more ikon a cikin yadi da aji.
Andrei galibi yana kusa da iyayensa, waɗanda suka ɓata lokacinsu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kalli kwararrun 'yan wasa kuma ya ji daɗin wasan kwaikwayon da suke yi a fage.
Bayan da ya karɓi takardar shaidar makaranta, Mironov ya kuma so ya haɗa rayuwarsa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shchukin. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa kwamitin zaɓen ba shi da ra'ayin cewa ɗan shahararrun masu fasaha yana tsaye a gabansu.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin 1962, Andrei Mironov ya kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji tare da girmamawa, bayan haka ya sami aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire. Anan zai zauna tsawon shekaru 25.
Ba da daɗewa ba, mutumin ya zama babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya haskaka kyakkyawan fata kuma ya ba da cikakken ƙarfi ga duk wanda yake magana da shi. Ayyukansa sun yi farin ciki har ma da masu sha'awar kallon wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin shekarun 60s da 70s, yana da matukar wahala a samu tikiti zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire. Mutane sun tafi ganin wasan ba sosai kamar Andrei Mironov ba. A kan mataki, ko ta yaya ya ja hankalin duka masu sauraro, waɗanda ke kallon wasan kwaikwayon da iska mai ƙarfi.
Koyaya, Mironov ya sami irin wannan matsayi tare da wahala mai wahala. Gaskiyar ita ce, da farko mutane da yawa sun nuna masa wariya, suna ganin cewa ya shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayon ne ba don bajintar da yake da ita ba, sai don kawai shi ɗan shahararrun masu fasaha ne.
Fina-finai
Mironov ya fito a babban allo a shekarar 1962, inda ya fito a fim din "Yayana kanina". A shekara mai zuwa, ya sami ɗayan manyan matsayi a cikin waƙar masarufi uku da biyu. Bayan wannan rawar ne ya sami sanannen sananne.
Wani nasarar a cikin tarihin rayuwar kirki na Andrei Mironov ya faru a 1966, bayan farkon fim din "Yi hankali da mota". Wannan tef ya sami karbuwa sosai daga wurin masu sauraro, kuma an tsara abubuwan da aka kirkira a cikin haruffa.
Bayan haka, shahararrun daraktoci sunyi ƙoƙari suyi aiki tare da Mironov. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, masu kallo sun ga almara "Hannun Diamond", inda ya yi wasa da kyakkyawar mai laifi Gena Kozodoev. Irin wadannan taurarin kamar Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Nonna Mordyukova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya da wasu da yawa suma sun halarci fim din.
A cikin wannan wasan barkwancin ne masu sauraro suka fara jin waƙar raɗaɗi "Tsibirin Bad Luck" wanda Mironov ɗin ya yi. Daga baya, ɗan wasan zai yi wakoki a kusan kowane fim.
A cikin shekarun 70s, Andrei Mironov ya taka leda a "Dukiyar Jamhuriya", "Tsoffin Maza-'Yan fashi", "Abubuwan blewarewa na ansasar Italia a Rasha", "Hatuwar Bata" da "Kujeru 12". Musamman mashahuri shine tef na ƙarshe, inda aka canza shi zuwa babban masanin fasaha Ostap Bender. A lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa, Andrei Alexandrovich ya riga ya kasance mai fasaha mai daraja na RSFSR.
Eldar Ryazanov yayi magana sosai game da baiwar Mironov, don haka yake son gayyatar sa zuwa harbin "The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy your Bath!" Andrey ya nemi darektan ya zama tauraruwa a cikin rawar Zhenya Lukashin, wanda ya sami izinin mita.
Koyaya, lokacin da Mironov ya sami damar furta wata kalma wacce bai taɓa jin daɗin nasara ba tare da jima'i mafi rauni, ya zama fili cewa wannan rawar ba a gare shi ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yadda a wancan lokacin mutumin ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu son zuciya a kasar. A sakamakon haka, Andrey Myagkov ya buga wa Lukashin kyakkyawa.
A shekarar 1981, masu kallo sun ga wanda suka fi so a cikin fim din Ka kasance Mijina. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ikon Mironov ya yi girma sosai har darektan ya ba shi amintar da zaɓan 'yar fim don babban matsayin mata.
A sakamakon haka, rawar ta tafi Elena Proklova, wanda Andrei ya yi ƙoƙari ya kula da ita. Koyaya, yarinyar ta ƙi shi, tunda ana zargin ta da ma'amala da mai ado Alexander Adamovich.
Fina-finai na ƙarshe tare da sa hannun Mironov, wanda ya sami nasara, su ne "Abokina Ivan Lapshin" da "Mutumin daga Boulevard des Capucines", wanda aka fitar a cikin 1987.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Andrei ta farko itace 'yar fim Ekaterina Gradova, wacce masu sauraro suka tuna da ita a matsayinta na Kat a cikin Goma sha Bakwai na Lokacin bazara. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi ɗiya, Maria, wanda a nan gaba za ta bi gurbin iyayenta.
Wannan auren ya ɗauki shekaru 5, bayan haka Mironov ya sake yin aure ga mai zane Larisa Golubkina. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, mutumin ya neme ta kimanin shekaru goma kuma a ƙarshe ya cimma burinsa.
Matasan sun yi aure a shekarar 1976. Yana da kyau a lura cewa Larisa tana da diya, Maria, wanda Andrei Alexandrovich ya girma a matsayin nasa. Daga baya, 'yarsa ma za ta zama' yar fim.
A tsawon shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, Mironov yana da litattafai da yawa tare da mata daban-daban. Mutane da yawa har yanzu suna gaskanta cewa Tatyana Egorova ita ce ƙaunatacciyar macersa.
Bayan mutuwar mai zane Yegorova ya wallafa wani littafin tarihin rayuwar mutum "Andrei Mironov da Ni", wanda ya haifar da guguwar fushi a tsakanin dangin mamacin. A cikin littafin, marubucin ya yi magana game da rikice-rikicen wasan kwaikwayo da suka dabaibaye Andrei Alexandrovich, yana mai lura da cewa abokan aiki da yawa sun ƙi shi saboda hassada.
Shekarun da suka gabata da mutuwa
A cikin 1978, yayin rangadi a Tashkent, Mironov ya sami zubar jini na farko. Likitoci sun gano yana da cutar sankarau.
A shekarun baya, mutumin ya fuskanci ƙalubale sosai. Duk jikinshi ya lullube da muguwar marurai, wanda ya bashi tsananin ciwo da kowane irin motsi.
Bayan aiki mai wuya, lafiyar Andrei ta inganta, sakamakon haka ya sami damar yin wasa a kan mataki kuma ya sake yin fim a fina-finai. Amma daga baya, ya sake yin baƙin ciki.
Kasa da 'yan makonni kafin mutuwar Mironov, Anatoly Papanov ya mutu. Andrei ya sha wuya mutuwar aboki, wanda tare da shi ya taka rawar gani da yawa.
Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1987 yana da shekara 46. Bala'in ya faru ne a Riga, yayin wasan karshe na wasan kwaikwayo "Auren Figaro". Kwanaki 2, likitoci sunyi gwagwarmaya don rayuwar mai zane, karkashin jagorancin shahararren likitan jijiyoyin nan Eduard Kandel.
Dalilin mutuwar Mironov ya kasance zubar jini na jini mai yawa. An binne shi a makabartar Vagankovsky a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1987.
Hoto daga Andrey Mironov
