Nikolay Maksimovich Tsiskaridze (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973) - dan wasan rawa na Rasha da malami, firaministan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi (1992-2013), Mawallafin Mutane na Rasha, Mawallafin Mutanen Arewacin Ossetia, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2 ta Tarayyar Rasha ta Rasha, mai lambar yabo ta 3 ta lambar yabo ta Golden Mask.
Memba na majalisar shugaban kasa kan al’adu da fasaha. Tun 2014, da rector na Academy of Rasha rawa. Vaganova.
Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Tsiskaridze, wanda za mu ba da labarinsa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Nikolai Tsiskaridze.
Tarihin rayuwar Tsiskaridze
Nikolai Tsiskaridze an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1973 a Tbilisi. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangi, masu ilimi. Tare da mahaifiyarsa, Lamara Nikolaevna, shi ne marigayi kuma ɗa ne tilo. Matar ta haife shi yana da shekara 42.
A cewar Tsiskaridze da kansa, yana da haihuwar haihuwarsa zuwa mahimmancin shekarun mahaifiyarsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa tauraron ballet ɗan shege ne.
Yara da samari
A cewar wasu majiyoyi, mai tsaran Maxim Tsiskaridze shi ne mahaifin Nikolai. Koyaya, mai zane kansa da kansa ya musanta wannan bayanin, yana kiran ɗaya daga cikin abokan mahaifiyarsa, wanda ba shi da rai, a matsayin mahaifinsa na asali.
Nikolai ya tashi daga mahaifinsa, wanda dan asalin Armeniya ne. Bugu da kari, samuwar yaron, wanda ya gabatar da yaron ga ayyukan William Shakespeare da Leo Tolstoy, sun yi matukar tasiri.
Mama sau da yawa takan kai ƙaramin ɗanta zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ita da kanta take matukar so. A wancan lokacin, tarihin Tsiskaridze ya ga rawa "Giselle" a karon farko kuma ya yi mamakin abin da ke faruwa a fage.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Nikolai ya fara nuna ƙwarewar fasaha, sakamakon haka ya fara gabatar da wasannin yara a gaban dangi, tare da raira waƙa da su da kuma rera waƙoƙi.
Bayan ya sami takardar sheda, Tsiskaridze ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar waƙoƙin yankin. Tana nazarin raye-raye na gargajiya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Pestov. Daga baya, Nikolai ya yarda cewa wannan malamin ne ya taimaka masa ya sami babban matsayi a cikin rawa da kuma haɓaka gwanintarsa sosai.
Kodayake har ila yau, an lura da saurayin ta hanyar bayanansa na jiki, sakamakon abin da mahimman bangarorin ke amincewa da shi. Sannan ya shiga cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Choreographic ta Moscow, daga inda ya kammala a 1996.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji a 1992, Nikolai ya sami shiga cikin rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi. Da farko, ya shiga cikin kungiyar rawa, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama babban mawaƙi. A karo na farko ya kasance soloist a cikin rawa "The Golden Age", yana yin yadda yakamata yana aiwatar da ɓangaren Mai nishadantarwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a wancan lokacin Tsiskaridze ya sami tallafi daga shirin agaji na kasa da kasa "Sabbin Sunaye".
Bayan haka Nikolai ya ci gaba da taka rawar "goge na farko" a cikin ballets "The Nutcracker", "Chipolino", "Chopiniana" da "La Sylphide". Wadannan ayyukan ne suka kawo masa shahara da kuma son masu sauraro.
Tun daga 1997, Tsiskaridze ya yi kusan kusan duk rawar da ake takawa a cikin ballet da aka shirya a matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. A waccan shekarar ya sami lambobin yabo masu yawa, gami da Mafi Kyawun Rawa na Shekarar, Masanin Zinare da Mawallafin Rasha mai daraja.
A cikin 2001, Nikolai ya sami babban matsayin Hermann a cikin rawa Sarauniyar Spades, wanda malamin ballet na Faransa Roland Petit ya shirya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi.
Tsiskaridze ya sami nasarar yin aikinsa sosai da kyau cewa Petit mai himma ya ba shi damar zaɓan kansa da kansa wasan na gaba. A sakamakon haka, mai rawa ya yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa Quasimodo a cikin Katidral na Notre Dame.
Ba da daɗewa ba, manyan gidajen silima a duniya sun fara gayyatar ɗan wasan Rasha don yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yi rawa a Teatro alla Scala da sauran shahararrun wurare.
A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 2006-2009. Nikolai Tsiskaridze ya halarci shahararren aikin nan "Sarakunan Rawa" a Amurka. A lokacin, shirin fim din “Nikolai Tsiskaridze. Don zama tauraro ... ".
A cikin 2011, an zabi Tsiskaridze zuwa Majalisar Al'adu da Fasaha a karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha, kuma bayan wasu shekaru ya shugabanci Kwalejin Kwalejin Ballet ta Rasha. A cikin 2014, ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga Kwalejin Lauyoyi ta Moscow.
Bayan da ya sami karbuwa a duniya, Nikolai ya zama tauraro na ainihi a cikin mahaifarsa. An gayyace shi zuwa juri na shirin TV "Rawa tare da Taurari", inda shi da abokan aikinsa suka kimanta wasan kwaikwayon na masu fasaha na Rasha.
Abin kunya
A ƙarshen 2011, Tsiskaridze ya yi kakkausar suka game da maido da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi mai shekaru 6, yana mai zargin jagororinsa da rashin iyawa. Ya fusata da cewa da yawa daga cikin kayan gyaran da aka yi su da abubuwa masu mahimmanci ana maye gurbinsu da filastik mai arha ko papier-mâché.
A cikin hira, mutumin ya yarda cewa cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama kamar otal din tauraro 5 na zamani. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin shekarar 2012 wasu masu yawan al’adu sun rubuta wasika zuwa Vladimir Putin a ciki inda suka nemi murabus din daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayo Anatoly Iksanov tare da nada Tsiskaridze a wannan mukamin.
A farkon shekarar 2013, Nikolai Maksimovich ya tsinci kansa a tsakiyar wata badakala a kusa da daraktan zane-zane na gidan wasan kwaikwayo Sergei Filin, wanda aka watsa masa acid a fuska.
Sakamakon haka, Kwamitin Bincike ya yi wa Tsiskaridze tambayoyi, kuma dangantaka da shugabancin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi ya karu zuwa iyaka. Wannan ya haifar da korarsa, yayin da gwamnatin ta ki sabunta kwangilar tare da mai fasahar.
Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka, mutumin ya kasance a tsakiyar cibiyar wani abin kunya, amma a wannan lokacin a Kwalejin Kwalejin Ballet ta Rasha. Vaganova. Karya dokokin makarantar kwalejin, Ministan Al'adu na Tarayyar Rasha Vladimir Medinsky ya nada Nikolai kuma. game da. rector na wannan makarantar ilimi.
Wannan ya haifar da canje-canje da yawa na ma'aikata. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikatan koyarwa na jami'ar, tare da kungiyar ballet ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky, sun juya zuwa Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Tarayyar Rasha tare da neman sake duba nadin Tsiskaridze.
Duk da wannan, a shekara mai zuwa Nikolai Maksimovich an nada shi bisa hukuma a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban makarantar Kwalejin Ballet ta Rasha, kasancewar shi ne darakta na farko wanda bai kammala karatu daga wannan makarantar ba.
Rayuwar mutum
Tsawon shekaru da yawa, ‘yan jarida na ta kokarin neman karin bayani game da rayuwar Tsiskaridze. Da yake amsa tambayoyinsu, ya bayyana cewa shi dalibin karatu ne kuma ba shi da niyyar kafa iyali a nan gaba.
Labarai game da litattafan Nikolai tare da Ilze Liepa da Natalya Gromushkina sun sha bayyana a kafafen yada labarai da talabijin, amma dan wasan da kansa ya ki yin tsokaci kan irin wadannan jita-jitar.
Tsayin mai zane ya kai cm 183. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin darasin darasi na zane-zane, mutumin ya sadu da kashi 99% na ƙa'idodin da aka saita kimanin ƙarni da suka wuce, lokacin da aka auna yanayin jikin da dabino da yatsu.
Nikolay Tsiskaridze a yau
A yau ana iya ganin Nikolai sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan talabijin daban-daban, inda yake aiki a matsayin baƙo, mai rawa da memba na juri.
A cikin 2014, mai zanen ya goyi bayan ayyukan Vladimir Putin game da batun hade Kirimiya da Rasha. Bugu da kari, ya mara masa baya a zabukan da suka biyo baya, yana daga cikin makusantan shugaban.
A ƙarshen 2018, Tsiskaridze ya shiga cikin ɗaukar hoto don mujallar GQ. A cikin wannan shekarar ya sami lamba "Don Taimakawa ga Al'adun Rasha" daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Rasha.
A farkon 2019, makarantar. Vaganova tare da shugabanta sun yi rangadin ƙasar Japan. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa an siyar da tikitin wasan kwaikwayon wata daya kafin fara wasan kide-kide.
Hotunan Tsiskaridze
