George Herbert Walker Bush, kuma aka sani da George W. Bush (1924-2018) - Shugaban Amurka na 41 (1989-1993), Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na 43 a karkashin Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), dan majalisa, diflomasiyya, shugaban kungiyar leken asiri ta Amurka.
Shi ne mahaifin Shugaban Amurka na 43 George W. Bush. A shekarar 2017, shi ne shugaban kasa mafi dadewa a tarihin Amurka.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar George W. Bush, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanka gajeriyar tarihin Bush Sr.
Tarihin rayuwar George W. Bush
An haifi George W. Bush a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1924 a Milton (Massachusetts). Ya girma ne a gidan Sanata kuma ma'aikacin banki Prescott Bush da matar sa Dorothy Walker Bush.
Yara da samari
Jim kaɗan bayan an haifi George, Bushes ɗin suka koma Greenwich, Connecticut. Shugaban na gaba ya sami karatun firamare a wata makarantar yankin, bayan haka ya ci gaba da karatu a makarantar Phillips Academy.
A makarantar sakandare, Bush Sr. ya rike manyan mukamai da yawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren majalisar ɗalibai, ya shugabanci ƙungiyar ba da agaji, ya shirya jaridar makaranta, ya kuma shugabanci ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon ƙafa.
Bayan ya tashi daga makaranta, George ya tafi yin hidimar sojan ruwa, inda ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ya yi jirgin sa na farko yana da shekaru 18, wanda ya sanya shi ƙaramin matukin jirgin sama a lokacinsa.
An sanya Bush ga rundunar sojan torpedo tare da mukamin jami'in daukar hoto a faduwar shekarar 1943. Sojojin sun samu nasarori da dama a yakin iska na yakin duniya na II (1939-1945). Daga baya, an bai wa mutumin matsayin mukamin ƙaramin jarumi.
Bayan mika wuya na Japan, an kori George W. Bush cikin girmamawa a watan Satumba na 1945. Bayan ya dawo gida, ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Yale.
Maimakon karatun gargajiya na shekaru 4, George ya kammala karatun a cikin shekaru 2.5 kawai. A shekarar 1948 ya kammala jami'a, ya zama kwararren masanin tattalin arziki. Bayan wannan, ya zauna a Texas, inda ya karanci mahimmancin kasuwancin mai.
Tunda Bush Sr. ɗan ɗa mai ƙarfi ne, ya sami damar samun aiki a cikin wani babban kamfani a matsayin ƙwararren masani kan tallace-tallace. Daga baya zai kirkiri kamfanin mai kuma ya zama miliyon dala.
Siyasa
A shekarar 1964, George W. Bush ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tsaya takarar dan majalisar dattawan Amurka, amma wannan zaben bai yi nasara a gare shi ba. Koyaya, ya ci gaba da sha'awar siyasa har ma ya bar kasuwancin sa.
Bayan wasu shekaru, George ya sami damar samun kujerar da ake jira a Majalisar Wakilai ta Jiha, bayan haka aka sake zabarsa a karo na biyu. A shekarar 1970, dan siyasar ya sake tsayawa takarar Majalisar Kasar, amma ya kasa.
A lokaci guda, an nada Bush Sr a matsayin Babban Wakilin Amurka na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda dan siyasar ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru biyu. Sannan ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Kasa na Jam’iyyar Republican.
Hakanan, mutumin ya jagoranci ofishin Amurka don alaƙa da PRC. A cikin 1976, wani abin tarihi ya faru a tarihin George W. Bush - an nada shi darektan CIA. Koyaya, lokacin da Jimmy Carter ya zama Shugaban kasar maimakon Gerald Ford, an kore shi daga mukaminsa.
A 1980, Bush Sr. ya yi takara a karon farko a zaben shugaban kasa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce yayin yakin neman zabensa ya halarci ayyukan siyasa 850, kuma jimlar tafiye tafiyensa ya wuce kilomita 400,000!
Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan zaɓen, wanda ya yi nasara shi ne Ronald Reagan, wanda tsohon ɗan wasan fim ne. Koyaya, George ya sami nasarar haɓaka yawan magoya bayansa kuma ya isar da nasa ra'ayoyin ga Amurkawa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa da zaran Reagan ya zama shugaban jihar, sai ya danƙa wa babban Bush kujerar shugaban mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, wanda hakan ya sa, a zahiri, babban mataimaki na. A wannan matsayin, George ya ƙarfafa yaƙi da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya taimaka rage tasirin gwamnati a kasuwancin kasuwanci.
A shekarar 1986, wani mummunan al'amari ya faru a tarihin rayuwar Bush Sr. An zargi mataimakin shugaban, tare da Reagan da sauran manyan jami'ai masu fada a ji da zamba da ke da nasaba da fataucin makamai.
Ya zama cewa gwamnatin shugaban ta sayar da makamai a asirce ga Iran, kuma ta tallafawa wata kungiyar adawa da kwaminisanci a Nicaragua da kudin. Abin lura ne cewa duka Reagan da Bush Sr a bainar jama'a sun bayyana cewa ba su shiga kowane irin laifi ba.
A cikin 1988, an sake fara neman takarar shugaban kasa, inda George ya sake shiga. Daya daga cikin jawabansa, da ya gabatar ga 'yan Republican, har ma ya shiga cikin tarihi a matsayin "launuka dubu na haske."
A cikin wannan jawabin, Bush Sr. yayi magana game da mummunan halin sa game da zubar da ciki. Ya ba da shawarar gabatar da hukuncin kisa, 'yancin Amurkawa na daukar bindiga, da kuma hana sabbin haraji.
A sakamakon haka, galibin masu jefa kuri’ar Amurka suka jefa kuri’unsu don nuna goyon baya ga George W. Bush, sakamakon haka ya zama sabon shugaban kasa. A cikin shekaru 4 da yayi yana mulki, ya sami nasarar inganta dangantaka da USSR.
Shugaban na Amurka ya sanya hannu kan wata muhimmiyar yarjejeniya da Mikhail Gorbachev da nufin rage abin da ake kira "tseren makamai." Daga baya, a shekarar 1992, Amurka da Rasha, wadanda Bush Sr da Boris Yeltsin suka wakilta, sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan cikakken karshen "yakin sanyi" tsakanin jihohi.
Bugu da kari, George ya sami damar cimma gagarumar nasara a cikin siyasar cikin gida. A karkashin sa, gibin kasafin kudin kasar ya ragu, wanda ba da dadewa ba ya kai makura.
A shekarar 1992, Bush Sr ya shirya sake zabar sa a karo na biyu, amma a maimakon sa mutane suka zabi Bill Clinton a matsayin sabon shugaban kasa. Bayan haka, George ya ɗauki ayyukan zamantakewa. Ya ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyoyi masu fama da cutar kansa kuma a taƙaice ya jagoranci taimakon agaji na bala'i.
Rayuwar mutum
Mako guda bayan kawar da kai, George ya auri Barbara Pierce, wacce ya kasance yana da ita kafin ya yi aikin soja. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin matukin jirgin sama na jirgin ruwa, mutumin ya sanya wa dukkan jiragen da ya tashi girmamawa ga matar da zai aura - "Barbara 1", "Barbara 2", "Barbara 3".
A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu - Pauline Robinson da Dorothy Bush Koch, da' ya'ya maza hudu: George Walker Bush Jr. (wanda daga baya ya zama Shugaban Amurka na 43), John Ellis, Neil Mallon da Marvin Pearce.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 2017, an ayyana Bush Sr a matsayin shugaban Amurka mafi dadewa a tarihi. Af, kafin wannan, rikodin mallakar Gerald Ford ne.
Abin sha'awa, duk da yawan shekarunsa da rashin lafiyarsa, mutumin ya yi bikin zagayowar ranar tare da tsalle-tsalle - wannan shi ne yadda tsohon shugaban ke yin bikin tunawa da ranar tunawarsa daga shekara 75.
George W. Bush ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2018 a Texas. A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana da shekara 94. Abin lura ne cewa matarsa ta mutu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu na wannan shekarar.
George W. Bush ne ya dauki hoton
