Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Yaƙin Ice

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Yaƙin Ice zai shafi ɗayan shahararrun yaƙe-yaƙe a tarihin Rasha. Kamar yadda kuka sani, wannan yakin ya faru ne a kan kankara na Lake Peipsi a shekarar 1242. A ciki, sojojin Alexander Nevsky sun yi nasarar fatattakar sojojin Livonian Order.

Don haka, a nan akwai mafi kyawun abubuwa game da Yaƙin kan Ice.

1. Sojojin Rasha da suka halarci wannan yaƙin sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin sojoji na birane 2 - Veliky Novgorod da masarautar Vladimir-Suzdal.
2. Ranar Yaki a kan Kankara (5 ga Afrilu, a kalandar Julian) a Rasha ɗayan Rana ce ta Militaryaukaka ta Soja.
3. A cikin karnonin da suka gabata, aikin tarihin tafkin Peipsi ya canza sosai ta yadda har yanzu masana kimiyya ba su yarda da hakikanin wurin yakin ba.
4. Akwai tsammani cewa Yaƙin Ice ya faru a zahiri ba kan kankara na tafkin ba, amma kusa da shi. Da dama daga cikin masana sun yi imanin cewa da wuya wani shugaban sojoji ya yi ƙarfin halin ɗaukar sojojin a kan kankara ƙanƙara. Babu shakka, yakin ya gudana a gabar Tafkin Peipsi, kuma an jefa Jamusawa cikin ruwan da ke gabar ruwanta.
5. Abokan adawar kungiyar ta Rasha sun kasance jarumai ne na Livonian Order, wanda a zahiri aka dauke shi "reshe mai zaman kansa" na Dokar Teutonic.
6. Ga duk girman Yaƙin a kan Ice, ƙananan sojoji ne suka mutu a ciki. Jaridar Novgorod Chronicle ta ce asarar da Jamusawan suka yi ya kai kimanin mutane 400, kuma har yanzu mayaƙan nawa sojojin na Rasha suka rasa.
7. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin Tarihin Livonian ba a bayyana wannan yaƙi a kan kankara ba, amma a ƙasa. Ya ce "mayaƙan da aka kashe sun faɗa kan ciyawa."
8. A daidai wannan 1242 Dokar Teutonic ta kulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Novgorod.
9. Shin kun san cewa bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, Teutons sun yi watsi da duk nasarorin da suka yi kwanan nan ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a Letgola (yanzu yankin Latvia)?
10. Alexander Nevsky (duba abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Alexander Nevsky), wanda ya jagoranci sojojin Rasha a lokacin Yaƙin Ice, ɗan shekara 21 kawai.
11. A karshen yakin, Teutons sun fito da wani shiri na musayar fursunoni, wanda ya gamsu da Nevsky.
12. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan shekaru 10 jarumai sun sake ƙoƙari su kama Pskov.
13. Masana tarihi da yawa suna kiran Yakin Kankara daya daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe mafi “ƙage-ƙage” a tarihin Rasha, tunda kusan kusan babu tabbatattun hujjoji game da yaƙin.
14. Babu tarihin tarihin Rasha, ko umarnin "Tarihin Magabata" da "The Dattijo Livonian Chronicle na Rhymes" ba ambaci cewa ɗayan ɓangarorin sun faɗi cikin kankara ba.
15. Nasarar kan Livonian Order tana da mahimmancin tunani, kamar yadda aka ci ta a lokacin raunin Rasha daga mamayar Tatar-Mongols.
16. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a cikin duka kusan yaƙe-yaƙe 30 tsakanin Rasha da Teutons.
17. A lokacin da suke afkawa abokan hamayya, Jamusawa sun jeru sojojinsu a cikin abin da ake kira "alade" - samuwar da aka yi ta sigar tsaka mai wuya. Irin wannan tsarin ya ba da damar mamaye sojojin abokan gaba, sannan kuma a ragargaza shi da sassa.
18. Sojoji daga D Denmarknemark da Tartu na Estonia suna gefen theungiyar Livonia.

Kalli bidiyon: wannan fim mai ban tsoro mai ban shaawa zai sa duk gashi a jikinka ya tsaya - Hausa Movies 2020 (Nuwamba 2024).