Menene kalmomin kalmomi? Wataƙila da yawa daga cikinku sun ji wannan kalmar a karon farko, a sakamakon haka ba su san ma'anarta kwata-kwata. Koyaya, koda waɗanda suka san wannan kalmar bazai fahimci abin da ake nufi da ita ba.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu bincika ma'anar kalmar "paronym" ta amfani da misalai na misalai.
Menene ma'anar paronyms
Rubutun kalmomi (Hellenanci παρα + ὄνυμα - suna) kalmomi ne masu kamanceceniya a cikin sauti da maƙogwaron rai, amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban na lafazi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce bisa ga ƙamus na paronyms, akwai kusan nau'i-nau'i irin wannan a cikin harshen Rashanci.
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin harshen Rashanci akwai ƙananan maganganu waɗanda suke da kamanni na waje kawai. Misali:
- siyasa - iyakacin duniya;
- excavator - mai haɓakawa;
- clarinet - ƙaho.
Kari akan haka, akwai - kalmomin kalmomi, waɗanda aka haɗasu ta hanyar dalili ɗaya da alaƙar ma'anar ma'ana. Suna da tushe iri ɗaya, amma suna da daban-daban, duk da cewa suna da kama,
- tattalin arziki - tattalin arziki;
- kankara - kankara;
- biyan kuɗi - mai biyan kuɗi.
Kari akan haka, akwai wadanda ake kira da suna paronyms. Suna wakiltar kalma ɗaya, waɗanda aka aro ta yare ta hanyoyi daban-daban sau da yawa (ta hanyar sulhu na yarurruka daban-daban) kuma a ma’anoni daban-daban: Kalmar Rasha “project” (aro daga Latin) - “project” (aro ta hanyar yaren Faransanci).
Paronyms galibi ana amfani dasu a cikin adabi yayin da marubucin yake so ya ba tunaninsa rikicewa da zurfafawa. Misali, a cikin shahararren wasan barkwanci na Alexander Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga Wit", ɗayan haruffan suna faɗin wannan magana: "Zan yi farin cikin yin hidima, rashin lafiya ne yin hidima!"
A wannan halin, marubucin yayi amfani da kalmomi 2 da aka samo daga "sabis", amma waɗanda suka sami ma'anoni daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, kalmar “bauta” tana da alaƙa da wani abu mai daraja, yayin da “bauta” take da ma’anar mummunan abu mara kyau.
