Vladimir Vysotsky (1938 - 1980) wani lamari ne na musamman a al'adun Rasha. Wakokinsa sun zama mara daɗi ba tare da kiɗa ba. Sautin garayar da aka cire wani lokaci da gangan ba shi da kama da sautin garayar Aeolian. Hakanan mawuyacin abu ne da mamakin wani da tsawan murya. A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, Vysotsky ya kasance mai ƙarfi a cikin matsakaiciyar nau'in. Amma haɗuwa da duk waɗannan halaye a cikin mutum ɗaya ya zama abin al'ajabi. Rayuwar Vysotsky takaitacciya ce, amma mai gamuwa. Ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan waƙoƙi, matsayi da yawa a wasan kwaikwayo da silima, mata da bautar dubunnan masu sauraro. Abun takaici, akwai wani wuri a cikin ta don jarabar raɗaɗi, wanda ƙarshe ya kashe bard ɗin.
1. Mahaifin Vysotsky, Semyon Vladimirovich, ya dawo daga yaƙin, amma bai koma ga danginsa ba. Koyaya, Volodya ya kasance mafi farin ciki fiye da miliyoyin samari na zamaninsa - mahaifinsa yana raye, yana yawan ziyartar ɗansa kuma ya kula da shi. Mahaifiyarta, Nina Maksimovna, da sauri ta sami kanta sabon miji.
2. Mahaifin mahaifin Vysotsky yayi matukar bautar koren maciji - wannan shine yadda masu tarihin Vladimir Semyonovich suka bayyana halin da ake ciki. A zahiri, mai yiwuwa ya sha giya mai yawa. In ba haka ba, yana da matukar wuya a bayyana dalilin da ya sa kotu, wanda Semyon Vysotsky ya fara, ta ɗauki gefen mahaifinsa kuma ta ba shi tarbiyyar yaro wanda bai gama aji ɗaya ba. Ya kasance kuma ya kasance al'ada gama gari don kotuna su ba da yaron ga uwa.
3. A lokacin karatun shekaru biyu, Vysotsky ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa da matarsa a Jamus. Volodya ya koyi yin magana da Jamusanci daidai gwargwado, kunna piano da kuma rike makamai - a kasar Jamus shekarun da suka gabata ana iya samun sa a karkashin kowane daji.
4. A makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow, Andrei Sinyavsky ne ya koyar da adabin Rasha, wanda daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka kore shi daga kasar.
5. Tare da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a halin yanzu, yana da wahala mai sauraro na yau ya fahimci dalilin da yasa yawancin Soviet Union suka gamsu da cewa Vysotsky yana cikin kurkuku. Har zuwa shekarun 1980, argo na barayi, kalmomin da mai zane ke amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin waƙoƙin sa, byan kunkuntun mutane ne kawai ke amfani da shi wajen aikata laifi. Talakawa ba safai suka ga wannan yaren ba, kuma yin takunkumi yana kan faɗakarwa. Lokacin da Georgy Danelia yayi kokarin saka kalmomi daga jargon gaske na barayin cikin fim din "Gentlemen of Fortune", "kwararrun hukumomi" sun bukace shi da kada yayi haka.
6. Waƙoƙin "ɓarayi" na farko Vysotsky ya rubuta a madadin wani ƙaggen almara mai suna Sergei Kuleshov.
7. Fashewar shaharar Vysotsky ya faru ne bayan fitowar fim ɗin "Tsaye". "Rock Climber", "Top" da "Ban kwana da tsaunuka" sun kawo farin jini ga duk-Unionungiyoyin Unionungiyoyin.
8. Faifan farko tare da muryar Vysotsky an buga shi a cikin 1965, an saka shi a cikin mujallar "Krugozor" tare da guntun ɗayan wasan kwaikwayon. Kodayake an saki wakokin Vysotsky sosai a cikin tarin abubuwa daban-daban, Vysotsky bai jira fitowar kundin wakokin sa ba. Banda banbanci shine diski na 1979 wanda aka tattara don tallace-tallace a ƙasashen waje.
9. A baya a cikin 1965, Vysotsky zai iya yin tsawa sosai a cikin kurkuku. Ya ba da kide kide da wake-wake 16 "hagu" a cikin Novokuznetsk. Jaridar "Al'adun Soviet" ta yi rubutu game da ita. Don ayyukan kasuwanci ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, ana iya ba mawaƙi wa'adi, amma lamarin ya iyakance ga cewa Vysotsky ta mayar da kuɗin ga jihar. Bayan wannan abin kunya, Vysotsky, a matsayin mai zane na nau'in magana, ya amince da ƙimar biyan kuɗi don kide kide - 11.5 rubles (sannan ya ƙaru zuwa 19). Kuma "al'adun Soviet" yana ɗaya daga cikin jaridu biyu da suka ruwaito a cikin 1980 game da mutuwar mai zane.
10. A zahiri, ba shakka, kuɗin Vysotsky ya kasance mafi girma. Ofaya daga cikin ma'aikatan Izhevsk Philharmonic, wanda ya karɓi shekaru 8 don zamba tare da biyan kuɗi (zamba - bisa ga dokar wancan lokacin, ba shakka) ya ce kuɗin Vysotsky na kwana ɗaya ya kasance rubles 1,500.
11. "Ta kasance a cikin Paris" - waƙar ba game da Marina Vladi ba ne, amma game da Larisa Luzhina, wanda tare da ita Vysotsky ta fara ƙawancen soyayya a shirin fim ɗin "Tsayayye". Da gaske Luzhina ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashe da yawa, yana aiki a cikin ayyukan fim na haɗin gwiwa. Ya sadu da Vladi Vysotsky a 1967, kuma ya rubuta waƙar a 1966.
12. Tuni a cikin 1968, lokacin da aka canza masu wasan kwaikwayo don tallafawa kansu, Vysotsky yana samun ƙarin masu fasaha waɗanda aka ɗauka masu ƙwarewa. Matsayin halaye koyaushe yana da ƙima sosai. Tabbas, wannan gaskiyar ba ta haifar da jin daɗi sosai tsakanin abokan aiki ba.
13. A cikin gidan su na farko da aka raba, haya, akan titin Matveyevskaya, Marina Vlady ta kawo kayan daki kai tsaye daga Paris. Kayayyakin sun dace a cikin akwati - an cika kujerun kayan daki.
14. A wani taron manema labarai a Amurka, don amsa wata tambaya ta tsokana, Vysotsky ya ce yana da korafi a kan gwamnati, amma ba zai tattauna da su da 'yan jaridar Amurka ba.
15. Bayani game da sha'awar kowane ɗan wasa don wasa Hamlet ya daɗe ya zama sananne, kuma ga Vysotsky matsayin Hamlet kusan al'amari ne na rayuwa da mutuwa. Duk shugabannin gidan wasan kwaikwayon da abokan aikin wasan kwaikwayon suna adawa da takararsa - ba a cika bambanta yanayin wasan kwaikwayon ta hanyar kyautatawa abokan aiki ba. Vysotsky ya fahimci cewa rashin nasara na iya rasa aikin sa, amma bai ja da baya ba. “Hamlet” shima wasan karshe ne na Vysotsky.
16. A shekarar 1978, a kasar Jamus, wani dan tabo ya fado daga motar Vysotsky. Ya kira abokinsa, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Jamus, ya nemi a ba shi lamuni 2500 don gyara. Aminin ba shi da kuɗi, amma ta kira ƙawayenta da ƙawayenta kuma ta ce da yamma Vysotsky za ta rera waƙa a wurinta. Yayin aikin awa biyu, masu kallo na musamman sun tattara alamomi 2,600.
17. A daidai wannan shekarar 1978, yayin da yake rangadi a Arewacin Caucasus, sakatare na farko na Kwamitin Yankin Stavropol na CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev ya ba wa Vysotsky don taimakawa sayen rigar fatar raguna ta Sweden.
18. A cewar 'yan uwan Weiner, Vysotsky, tun da ya karanta Zamanin Rahama daga littafin, kusan a wani wa'adi ya nemi su rubuta labarin fim. Fahimtar abin da mai wasan kwaikwayo ke so, sai suka fara yi masa ba'a, suna tattauna takarar 'yan wasan don matsayin Zheglov. Vladimir, a yaba masa, bai yi fushi da wannan ba.
19. A watan Mayu 1978, a farkon fara yin fim din "Wuraren Taro ..." Vysotsky ya ki shiga fim din, wanda Marina Vlady ta tallafa masa. Daraktan fim din, Stanislav Govorukhin, ya ɗauka cewa ɗan wasan ya fahimci girman aikin da ke zuwa (an shirya fim ɗin sau bakwai) kuma ba ya son ya ɗauki dogon aiki mai wahala. Govorukhin har yanzu ya sami nasarar shawo kan Vysotsky don ci gaba da yin fim.
20. Yayin aiki a "Wurin Sadarwa ..." Vysotsky bai daina wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Maimaitawa dole ne ya yi amfani da kayan aikin Hamlet a kan hanyar zuwa filin jirgin sama na Odessa, daga inda mai wasan kwaikwayon ya tashi zuwa Moscow don wasan kwaikwayo.
21. Halin Stanislav Sadalsky, wanda ake wa laƙabi da Brick da duk yanayin da Grazdev ya yi ta Sharapov ("Idan ba rai ba, to aƙalla ku ceci mutuncina") Vysotsky ne ya ƙirƙira su - ba sa cikin rubutun.
22. Da zarar babban daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Taganka, Yuri Lyubimov, ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya kwana shi kaɗai a gida. Vysotsky ya ziyarce shi. Bayan ya fahimci cewa darektan yana da zazzabi mai zafi, nan da nan Vladimir ya kutsa kai cikin ofishin jakadancin Amurka kuma ya kawo maganin rigakafi wanda ba na Tarayyar Soviet ba. Bayan kwana biyu, Lyubimov ya murmure.
23. An buga adadi mai yawa na rubutun Vysotsky a cikin USSR a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban ko ba tare da dangantawa ba. Littattafan hukuma ba su da yawa a cikin su: mawaƙin ba ya yarda ya gyara waƙinsa.
24. Mai binciken, wanda ya yi bincike bayan mutuwar Vysotsky, har yanzu yana da yakinin cewa abokan mawakin suna da laifin mutuwar tasa. A ra'ayinsa, Vysotsky yayi halin da bai dace ba, an daure shi kuma an saka loggia. Jiragen ruwa na Vysotsky sun kasance marasa ƙarfi, kuma ɗaurin ya haifar da zubar da jini mai yawa, wanda ya kai ga mutuwa. Koyaya, wannan kawai ra'ayin mai binciken ne - ba a gudanar da binciken gawa ba, kuma hukumomi sun shawo kansa kada ya fara shari'ar.
26. Manyan jaridu a cikin Amurka, Kanada, Burtaniya, Faransa, Poland, Bulgaria, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe da yawa sun wallafa abubuwan da aka ba da labarin mutuwa da marubutan Rasha.
