Girman halayen Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945) sauƙi ne kawai. Amma ban da aikin kimiyya, ya kasance mai kyawun tsari, falsafa har ma ya sami lokacin siyasa. Yawancin ra'ayoyin Vernadsky sun kasance gabanin lokacinsu, kuma wasu, watakila, har yanzu suna jiran aiwatarwarsu. Kamar dukkan fitattun masanan, Vladimir Ivanovich yayi tunani dangane da millennia. Bangaskiyar sa ga baiwa ta mutum ya cancanci girmamawa, saboda ya girma a cikin mawuyacin lokacin juyi, yaƙin basasa da al'amuran da suka biyo baya, abin birgewa ga masana tarihi, amma abin ban tsoro ga mutanen zamanin.
1. Vernadsky yayi karatu a gidan motsa jiki na Farko na St. Yanzu shine lambar makarantar St. Petersburg mai lamba 321. A lokacin yarinta Vernadsky, Gymnasium na Farko ana ɗauka ɗayan manyan makarantu a Rasha.
2. A jami'a, daga cikin malaman Vernadsky akwai Dmitry Mendeleev, Andrey Beketov da Vasily Dokuchaev. Tunani na karshen game da rikitaccen yanayin yana da tasiri sosai a kan Vernadsky.Bayan haka, dalibin ya zarce Dokuchaev sosai.
3. A fagen siyasa, Vernadsky ya tafi a zahiri a gefen wuƙa a ƙarƙashin duk gwamnatoci. A cikin 1880s, shi, kamar yawancin ɗaliban lokacin, ya kasance mai hagu. Sau da yawa 'yan sanda sun tsare shi, ya saba da Alexander Ulyanov, wanda daga baya aka rataye shi saboda yunkurin sake kashe kansa.
4. Bayan Juyin Juya Hali na Fabrairu na 1917, Vernadsky yayi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Ma'aikatar Ilimi. Bayan haka, bayan tafiyarsa zuwa Ukraine, ya aiwatar da yunƙurin mai mulkin Pavel Skoropadsky na wancan lokacin kuma ya shirya kuma ya shugabanci Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ukraine. A lokaci guda, masanin kimiyya bai yarda da zama ɗan ƙasa na Yukren ba kuma ya kasance mai shakka game da ra'ayin kasancewar ƙasar ta Yukren.
5. A shekarar 1919, Vernadsky yayi rashin lafiya tare da typhus kuma yana kan hanyar mutuwa da mutuwa. A cikin nasa kalmomin, a cikin hayyacinsa, ya ga makomarsa. Dole ne ya faɗi sabuwar kalma a cikin koyarwar masu rai ya mutu yana da shekara 80 - 82. A zahiri, Vernadsky ya rayu tsawon shekaru 81.
6. A ƙarƙashin mulkin Soviet, ba a yiwa Vernadsky danniya ba, duk da irin wannan aibi na bayyane a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa. Kamawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya faru a cikin 1921. Ya ƙare tare da sakin sauri da kuma gafara daga Chekists.
7. Vernadsky yayi imani da cewa mulkin kama-karya na masana kimiyya zai zama mafi girman matakin ci gaban siyasa na al'umma. Bai yarda da ko wane irin gurguzu ba, wanda ake gina shi a gaban idanunsa, ko jari-hujja, kuma ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata jama'a su kasance cikin tsari da hankali.
8. Duk da shakku sosai, daga mahangar 1920s - 1930s, ra'ayoyin siyasa na Vernadsky, jagorancin USSR sun yaba da aikin masanin. An ba shi izinin yin rajista ga mujallu na kimiyya na ƙasashen waje ba tare da takunkumi ba, yayin da har ma a ɗakunan karatu na musamman, an yanke shafuka da yawa daga wallafe-wallafe kamar Yanayi. Har ila yau, masanin ya yi rubutu tare da ɗansa kyauta, wanda ke zaune a Amurka.
9. Duk da cewa tushen kaidar da akeyi a matsayin yanki na mu'amala tsakanin ruhin dan adam da dabi'ar ta Vernadsky ne ya kirkiro ta, Edouard Leroy ne ya gabatar da kalmar ita kanta. Masanin lissafi dan Faransa kuma masanin falsafa ya halarci laccar Vernadsky a Sorbonne a cikin 1920s. Vernadsky da kansa ya fara amfani da kalmar "noosphere" a wata kasida da aka buga a Faransa a 1924.
10. Ra'ayoyin Vernadsky game da lamuran yau da kullun masu amfani ne sosai kuma kusan ba a yarda da su a kimiyyar zamani ba. Takaddun shaida kamar "Yawan mutane a duniya baki ɗaya ta mutum" ko "Shigar da biosphere zuwa sararin samaniya" suna da wuyar fahimta ta yadda ba zai yiwu a tantance ko an cimma wannan ko wancan matakin ba ko a'a. Mutane sun kasance a kan wata kuma suna sararin samaniya akai-akai, amma wannan yana nufin cewa sararin samaniya yana zuwa sararin samaniya ne?
11. Duk da sukar, ra'ayoyin Vernadsky game da buƙatar canjin yanayi da ma'ana babu shakka gaskiya ne. Dole ne a lissafa duk wani tasiri ko ƙasa da tasiri na duniya akan ɗabi'a, kuma a yi la'akari da sakamakonta ta hanya mafi hankali.
12. Nasarorin da Vernadsky ya samu a ilimin kimiya sun fi ban sha'awa. Misali, ajiyar uranium daya dace da ci gaba a kirkirar makaman nukiliya an gano ta a yankin tsakiyar Asiya ta hanyar wani balaguron da Vernadsky ya fara.
13. Tsawon shekaru 15, farawa daga ƙarƙashin tsar, Vernadsky ya shugabanci Hukumar don Forcesaddamar da ctivearfafa ctivearfafawa. Abubuwan binciken hukumar sun kafa tushen shirin GOELRO - babban tsari na farko don sake tsara tsarin tattalin arzikin duniya. Kari akan haka, Hukumar tayi nazarin kuma ta tsara tushen kayan kayan tarayyar Soviet.
14. Biogeochemistry a matsayin kimiyya ta kafa Vernadsky. Ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na farko a cikin USSR, wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya wanda ke dauke da sunansa.
15. Vernadsky ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga nazarin tasirin rediyo da kuma ci gaba da nazarin halittu. Ya kirkiro kuma ya jagoranci Cibiyar Radium. Cibiyar ta tsunduma cikin binciken adana kayan aikin rediyo, hanyoyin bunkasa albarkatunsu da kuma amfani da radium.
16. Domin bikin cikar shekaru 75 na Vernadsky, Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar ta wallafa bugu biyu na musamman wanda aka sadaukar domin bikin ranar masanin. Ya haɗa da ayyukan masanin kansa da aikin ɗalibansa.
17. A ranar haihuwarsa ta 80, V. Vernadsky ya sami lambar yabo ta Stalin ta digiri na farko bisa cancantarsa ga kimiyya.
18. Cernism na Vernadsky bashi da wata alaƙa da abin da suka fara nufi da wannan ma'anar, har ma da ƙara “Rashanci” da shi, a rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 20. Vernadsky ya tsaya tsayin daka kan matsayin ilimin kimiya, yana mai yarda da yiwuwar wanzuwar al'amuran da ilimin kimiyya bai sani ba tukuna. Esotericism, occultism da sauran halayen ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya an kawo su ga cosmism da yawa daga baya. Vernadsky ya kira kansa masani.
19. Vladimir Vernadsky da Natalya Staritskaya sun yi aure shekara 56. Matarsa ta mutu a 1943, kuma masanin kimiyyar rashin lafiya bai taɓa iya murmurewa daga asarar ba.
20. V. Vernadsky ya mutu a cikin Moscow a cikin Janairu 1945. Duk rayuwarsa yana tsoron bugun jini, daga sakamakon abin da mahaifinsa ya sha wahala. Tabbas, a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1944, Vernadsky ya kamu da bugun jini, bayan haka ya rayu na wasu kwanaki 10.
