Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994) - Soviet da Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma dan wasan fim. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR. Lambar yabo ta Jiha ta Tarayyar Soviet, da Lenin Komsomol Prize, Lambar Jiha ta RSFSR su. 'yan'uwan Vasiliev da Priasar Rasha ta Rasha. Chevalier na Umurnin Lenin.
Akwai tarihin abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa na Yevgeny Leonov, wanda zamuyi magana akan su a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Yevgeny Leonov.
Tarihin rayuwar Evgeny Leonov
An haifi Evgeny Leonov a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1926 a Moscow. Ya girma a cikin dangi mai sauƙi wanda ba shi da alaƙa da sinima.
Mahaifin mai wasan, Pavel Vasilievich, yayi aiki a matsayin injiniya a tashar jirgin sama, kuma mahaifiyarsa Anna Ilyinichna, uwargida ce. Baya ga Eugene, an haifi ɗan Nikolai a cikin wannan dangin.
Yara da samari
Iyalin Leonov sun zauna a cikin gidan gama gari, suna zaune a dakuna 2. Abilitieswarewar fasaha ta Yevgeny ta fara bayyana ne tun suna yara, sakamakon abin da iyayensa suka tura shi zuwa da'irar wasan kwaikwayo.
Komai ya tafi daidai har zuwa lokacin da Babban Yaƙin rioasa ya fara (1941-1945). A wannan lokacin, tarihin rayuwar dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba ya ƙare azuzuwan 7.
A lokacin shekarun yakin, duk dangin sun yi aiki a tashar jirgin sama. Sr. Leonov ya tsunduma cikin tsara jirgin sama, matarsa tayi aiki a matsayin mai kula da lokaci, Nikolai ya kasance mawallafin kwafi, kuma Evgeny ya zama mai koyon juyawa.
A cikin 1943, Leonov ya ci nasarar jarrabawa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jirgin Sama. S. Ordzhonikidze, duk da haka, a shekararsa ta uku ta karatu, ya yanke shawarar shiga sashen wasan kwaikwayo na Masarautar Gwajin Masarautar Moscow.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Yana dan shekara 21, Evgeny Leonov ya kammala karatu daga sutudiyo kuma daga karshe ya samu karbuwa a cikin kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow Drama Theater. K. S. Stanislavsky.
Da farko dai, ana ba da ƙaramin ɗan wasan ne kawai a matsayin ƙaramin matsayi, sakamakon abin da aka biya shi da yawa ƙasa da manyan masu fasaha. A saboda wannan dalili, dole ne ya sami kuɗi a silima, inda ya kuma buga wasan kwaikwayo na episodic.
Sun fara amincewa da Leonov tare da manyan mukamai a gidan wasan kwaikwayo kawai lokacin da ya riga ya zama sanannen ɗan fim.
A 1968, Evgeny Pavlovich ya koma aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow. V. Mayakovsky. A nan ne ya taka rawa mafi kyau a tarihin rayuwarsa - Vanyushin uba a cikin samar da 'Ya'yan Vanyushin.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, Leonov ya sami rashin jituwa da shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayon, Andrei Goncharov. Maigidan ya rufe idanunsa na dogon lokaci ganin cewa Eugene sau da yawa yakan rasa maimaitawa saboda yin fim, amma ba zai iya gafarta masa saboda shiga cikin tallar kifin ba.
A cikin zafin rai, Goncharov ya tattara duka 'yan wasan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya jefa hula a hannayensa don karbar kudi don Leonov, tunda yana matukar bukatar su har ya sauka don yin fim na talla. Bayan wannan lamarin, Evgeny Pavlovich ya koma Lenkom, wanda Mark Zakharov ke shugabanta.
A cikin 1988, yayin rangadi a Hamburg, Leonov ya sami mutuwar asibiti sanadiyyar mummunan ciwon zuciya. Ya yi aikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kai-tsaye na dasawa. Mutumin ya kasance cikin rashin lafiya na kwanaki 28 kuma ya sami damar komawa mataki sai bayan watanni 4.
Fina-finai
Yevgeny Leonov ya fara bayyana akan babban allo a shekarar 1948. Ya taka leda a wani gajeren fim din "Pencil on Ice". Bayan haka, ba su aminta da shi ba don manyan mahimman ayyuka na dogon lokaci, sakamakon abin da ya yi wasa da ƙananan haruffa.
Nasara ta farko da Leonov ya samu ta zo ne a shekarar 1961, lokacin da ya rikide ya zama "mai horarwa" a cikin wasan barkwanci na "Tsiri Tsere". Bayan wannan ne shahararrun daraktoci da yawa suka so su ba shi haɗin kai.
Bayan shekaru 3, Evgeny ya nuna kansa ta wata hanya daban, yana wasa da Cossack Yakov Shibalok a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Labarin Don". Rawar rawar da dan wasan ya taka da gaskiya da kuma tabawa har Leonov ya lashe kyaututtuka 2 a lokaci daya - a bikin All-Union a Kiev da kuma a International Festival a New Delhi.
A cikin 1965, Yevgeny Pavlovich ya fito a fim din Danelia mai suna "Talatin da Uku", wanda ya sami babban farin jini a cikin USSR. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce daga wannan lokacin, Leonov zai fito a duk fina-finan wannan daraktan har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa. Daga baya Danelia za ta kira shi "talisman".
A shekarar 1967, masu kallo za su ga wanda suka fi so a fim din tatsuniya mai suna The Snow Queen, inda zai rikide zuwa Sarki Eric. A shekara mai zuwa zai fito a fim din "Zigzag of Fortune".
Bayan haka, ɗayan shahararrun masu zane-zane, Winnie the Pooh, ta yi magana da muryar Leonov.
A cikin shekarun 70, tarihin Yevgeny Leonov ya cika da fina-finai irin na Belorusskiy Vokzal, Afonya, Elder Son, Miracle Ordinary, Autumn Marathon da Gentlemen of Fortune. Don yin wasan kwaikwayo mai gamsarwa game da ɓarawo mai suna Mataimakin Farfesa a fim na ƙarshe, ya ziyarci ɗakunan gidan yarin Butyrka, inda zai iya lura da halayen masu laifi na gaske.
A cikin shekarun 80, masu kallo sun ga Leonov a cikin fina-finan "Bayan Matches", "Hawaye suna Fadowa", "Unicum" da sauran ayyukan. Danelia mai ban tausayi "Kin-dza-dza!", Wanda aka yi fim a cikin hamada Karakum, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
A lokacin daukar fim din, zafi ya kasance ba za a iya jure shi ba har ya zama dukkan ma'aikatan fim sun la'anta ba iyaka. Daraktan fim din har ma ya sami damar yin rikici da Leonov wanda ba shi da rikici, wanda daga shekara 20 bai ji wata kalma mai zafi ba.
Zanen "Kin-dza-dza!" ya rinjayi al'adun masu amfani da Rasha na zamani, kuma yawancin kalmomin kirki daga fim ɗin sun shiga yaren da ake magana da su. A wannan lokacin Leonov ya riga ya zama Artist na Jama'ar USSR.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, Yevgeny Pavlovich ya fito a fina-finai 3: "Nastya", "The Felix Bureaus" da "Grandpa na Amurka".
Rayuwar mutum
Tunda Leonov gajere ne (165 cm) kuma yana da yanayi mai kyau, ya ji daɗi sosai wajen ma'amala da mata.
Mutumin ya sadu da matar sa ta gaba, Wanda Vladimirovna, a cikin 1957, yayin yawon shakatawa a Sverdlovsk. A wannan shekarar, matasa sun yi bikin aure, kasancewar sun daɗe cikin rayuwa mai daɗi da farin ciki.
A cikin wannan auren, an haifi ɗa Andrei, wanda a nan gaba zai bi gurbin mahaifinsa.
Tun daga 1955, Leonov memba ne na CPSU. Ya kasance mai sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa, kasancewar shi mai son Moscow "Dynamo".
Mutuwa
Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Janairun 1994 yana da shekaru 67. Dalilin mutuwarsa ya kasance raunin jini lokacin da zai je wasan "Sallar Tunawa".
Lokacin da masu sauraro suka fahimci cewa an fasa fitar da fim din ne saboda mutuwar dan wasan, babu daya daga cikin wadanda suka zo wasan kwaikwayon da ya mayar da tikitinsa zuwa ofishin dambe.
Hoto daga Evgeny Leonov
