Joe Biden

Joseph Robinette (Joe) Biden Jr. (an haife shi; 1942) - ɗan siyasan Ba'amurke, memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na 47.

Kafin a zabe shi Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, ya kasance Sanatan Amurka daga Delaware (1973-2009). Memba a zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na 2020

Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Joe Biden, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin Biden.

Tarihin rayuwar Joe Biden

An haifi Joe Biden a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1942 a jihar Pennsylvania ta Amurka. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin Katolika na Joseph Robinette Biden da Catherine Eugenia Finnegan. Baya ga shi, iyayen dan siyasan na da karin 'ya'ya maza 2 da mace daya.

Yara da samari

Asalin mahaifin Joe Biden attajiri ne, amma bayan yawan rashin kudi, ya rasa kusan dukiyarsa. A sakamakon haka, shi da matar sa da yayan sa sun dan zauna a gidan surukarsa da surukarsa.

Daga baya, shugaban dangin ya inganta yanayin kuɗi sosai, ya zama mai sayar da tsofaffin motoci.

Joe Biden ya halarci Makarantar St. Helena, bayan haka ya sami nasarar cin jarabawar a makarantar Archmere. Sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami’ar Delaware, inda ya karanci tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa. A lokacin tarihin rayuwarsa, yana da sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon ƙafa.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, Biden ya sami digirinsa na lauya daga Jami'ar Syracuse, sannan kuma ya kare karatun digirinsa na uku a fikihu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Biden ya sha wahala daga sanƙara, amma ya sami damar warkar da shi. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai cutar asma, wanda ya hana shi murmurewa don yaƙi a Vietnam.

A cikin 1969 Joe ya shiga Kungiyar Barikin Wilmington kuma ya sami damar kafa kamfanin lauya nasa. A lokacin ne ya zama mai matukar sha'awar siyasa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa samarin sun ja hankali da dabarun Democrats.

Siyasa

A cikin 1972, an zabi Joe Biden Sanata daga Delaware. Abin mamaki ne cewa tun daga wannan lokacin a kai a kai aka sake zaba shi zuwa wannan matsayi.

A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1987-1995. dan siyasan ya kasance shugaban kwamitin shari’a a Majalisar Dattawa. A cikin 1988, an gano shi da wata cutar cikin kwakwalwa, sakamakon haka aka shigar da mutumin cikin gaggawa a asibiti.

Likitocin na ganin yanayin lafiyar dimokiradiyyar a matsayin mai matukar wahala, amma har yanzu sun sami nasarar gudanar da wani aiki mai nasara tare da sanya Biden a kan kafafunsa. Bayan kamar wata shida, ya sami damar komawa bakin aiki.

A cikin shekarun 90, Joe Biden yana cikin 'yan siyasar da suka yi kira ga tallafin kudi ga Armenia da Nagorno-Karabakh. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ya nuna adawa ga manufar George W. Bush na ficewa daga yarjejeniyar Soviet-American 1972 ABM.

Bayan harin 11 ga Satumba, 2001, Biden ya goyi bayan tsoma bakin sojoji a Afghanistan. Bugu da kari, yana ganin mamaye Iraki ya halatta idan duk hanyoyin diflomasiyya na kifar da Saddam Hussein sun kare.

A tsakiyar 2007, lokacin da ‘yan Democrats suka sake samun rinjaye a Majalisar Dattawa, Joe Biden ya sake jagorantar kwamitin kula da manufofin kasashen waje. Ya bayyana cewa yana goyon bayan tsarin mulkin Iraki kuma yana son a raba kasar Iraki tsakanin Kurdawa, ‘yan Shi’a da‘ yan Sunni.

Yayin da yake kasancewa memba a kwamitin kula da harkokin shari'a na majalisar dattijai, dan siyasan ya zama daya daga cikin mawallafan sabuwar dokar aikata laifuka, wacce aka tsara da nufin kara sanya ido kan satar bayanan kwamfutoci, raba bayanan abubuwa masu kayatarwa, da kuma hotunan batsa na yara.

Biden ya kuma wallafa takardun kudi don tsaurara nauyi a kan rarrabawa da amfani da ketamine, flunitrazepam da ecstasy. A cikin layi daya, ya nemi ƙirƙirar shirin da zai sa ilimin firamare ya kasance mai araha ga Amurkawa.

A cikin 2008, Joseph Biden ya yi bikin cika shekaru 35 a matsayin Sanata daga Delaware. A jajibirin zaben shugaban kasa na 2008, Biden ya yi gwagwarmayar neman kujerar shugaban Fadar White House, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya janye daga zaɓen share fage ya mai da hankali kan zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa.

Lokacin da Barack Obama ya zama shugaban Amurka, ya zabi Biden a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. A waccan lokacin, tarihin rayuwarsa ana daukar shi ne ci gaban alakar tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Rasha, sakamakon haduwar sirri da Vladimir Putin, gami da kiraye-kirayen bai wa masu dauke da makamai makamai a Siriya da kuma alkawarin ba da taimako ga "bayan Maidan" Ukraine.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa Ba'amurke ana ɗaukar shi mai kula da Ukraine daga Amurka a cikin 2014-2016. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa majalisar dattijan ta bukaci Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta binciki alakar mataimakin shugaban kasar ta Ukraine.

Rayuwar mutum

Matar Biden ta farko yarinya ce mai suna Nelia. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yarinya mai suna Naomi da yara maza biyu, Bo da Hunter. A shekarar 1972, matar sanatan da ‘yarta‘ yar shekara daya sun mutu a hatsarin mota.

Motar Nelia ta buge da babbar mota tare da tirela. Abin lura ne cewa akwai kuma wasu 'ya'yan Biden biyu a cikin motar, wadanda aka kubutar. Bo yana da karaya a kafa, yayin da Hunter ya sami rauni a kansa.

Joe Biden har ma yana son barin siyasa don ba da lokaci ga 'ya'yansa maza. Koyaya, ɗayan shugabannin majalisar dattijan ya ruɗe shi daga wannan ra'ayin.

Bayan wasu shekaru, sai mutumin ya sake auren malamin sa Jill Tracey Jacobs. Daga baya, ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace, Ashley.

Joe Biden a yau

A shekarar 2019, Biden ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugabancin kasar a zabuka masu zuwa. Da farko, darajar sa ta yi yawa sosai, amma daga baya Amurkan ta fifita sauran 'yan takarar.

A cewar dan siyasar, Vladimir Putin da kansa "ba ya son shi ya ci zaben shugaban kasa na 2020."

A farkon Afrilun 2020, tsohon mataimakin Biden Tara Reed ya zarge shi da cin zarafin mata. Matar ta bayyana cewa a shekarar 1993 ta zama sanadiyyar tashin hankali da sanatan. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tayi magana game da wasu "taɓawar da bai dace ba" na namiji, ba tare da ƙarfafa ma'amala ba.