George Walker Bush, kuma aka sani da George W. Bush (an haife shi a 1946) - ɗan siyasan Jamhuriya na Amurka, Shugaban Amurka na 43 (2001-2009), Gwamnan Texas (1995-2000). Ofan Shugaban Amurka na 41 na Amurka, George W. Bush.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Bush Jr., wanda za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin George W. Bush.
Tarihin rayuwar Bush Jr.
An haifi George W. Bush a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1946 a New Haven (Connecticut). Ya girma ne a cikin gidan matukin jirgin saman Amurka mai ritaya George W. Bush da matarsa Barbara Pierce.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, shi zuriyar sarki Charlemagne ne kai tsaye a ƙarni na 37, haka nan kuma dangi ne ga shugabannin Amurka da yawa na Amurka.
Yara da samari
Baya ga George, dangin Bush din sun sami karin yara maza 3 da mata 2, ɗayansu ta mutu ne tun yana ƙarami daga cutar sankarar bargo. Daga baya, duk dangin suka zauna a Houston.
A ƙarshen aji na 7, Bush Jr. ya ci gaba da karatu a makarantar sirri "Kincaid". A wannan lokacin, mahaifinsa ya zama hamshakin mai arzikin mai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa duk dangin basu san komai game da rashin komai ba.
Daga baya, shugaban gidan ya shugabanci CIA, kuma a cikin 1988 an zaɓi Shugaban Amurka na 41.
Bayan kammala karatu daga Kincaid, George W. Bush ya zama dalibi a shahararriyar makarantar Phillips Academy, inda mahaifinsa ya taba yin karatu. Sannan ya shiga Jami'ar Yale, inda yayi abokai da yawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a wancan lokacin Bush Jr. ya jagoranci ɗayan ɗalibai ɗalibai, sanannen nishaɗin nishaɗi da shan giya, amma a lokaci guda don nasarorin wasanni masu yawa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa dangane da ayyukan 'yan uwantaka, shugaban na gaba ya kasance sau biyu a ofishin' yan sanda.
Kasuwanci da kuma fara harkar siyasa
Yana dan shekara 22, George ya kammala karatunsa na BA a cikin tarihi. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1968-1973. yayi aiki a cikin Sojan Kasa, inda ya kasance Ba-Amurke mai fashin jirgin sama.
Bayan ɓarna, Bush Jr. yayi karatu a Harvard Business School na tsawon shekaru 2. Bayan wani lokaci, kamar mahaifinsa, ya ɗauki kasuwancin mai da mahimmanci, amma ba zai iya samun nasara ba.
George ya gwada kansa cikin siyasa har ma ya yi takarar majalisar dokokin Amurka, amma bai iya samun adadin kuri’un da ake bukata ba. Kasuwancin mai ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa da riba. Saboda wannan da wasu dalilai, ya kan fara shan giya.
A kusan shekara 40, Bush Jr. ya yanke shawarar daina shan giya gaba daya, saboda ya fahimci abin da hakan ke iya haifarwa. Sannan kamfaninsa ya shiga wani babban kamfani. A ƙarshen 1980s, shi da mutane masu tunani ɗaya sun sayi ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Texas Rangers, wadda daga baya ta biya fa'ida.
A 1994, wani abin tarihi ya faru a tarihin George W. Bush. An zabe shi gwamnan Texas. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, an sake zaɓinsa a wannan matsayin, wanda shine karo na farko a tarihin Texas. Daga nan ne suka fara daukar sa a matsayin wanda zai iya tsayawa takarar shugabancin kasar.
Zaben shugaban kasa
A shekarar 1999, Bush Jr ya halarci zaben shugaban kasa, inda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani tsakanin jam’iyyarsa ta Republican. Sannan dole ne ya yi yaƙi da dimokiradiyya Al Gore, don haƙƙin zama shugaban Amurka.
George ya sami nasara a wannan arangamar, kodayake ba tare da abin kunya ba. Lokacin da aka riga aka sanar da sakamakon zaben, a Texas kwatsam sai ga akwatunan zaben da ba a kidaya su ba tare da "tsuntsu" akasin sunan Gore.
Bugu da kari, kidayar kuri'un ta nuna cewa akasarin Amurkawa sun zabi Al Gore. Koyaya, tunda a Amurka, kamar yadda kuka sani, Maƙasudin Zaɓe na ƙarshe a gwagwarmayar neman shugabancin ƙasa ya ba da Collegeungiyar Zaɓuɓɓuka, nasarar ga Bush Jr.
A ƙarshen wa'adin farko na shugabancin, Amurkawa sun sake zaɓar shugaban ƙasar na yanzu.
Manufofin gida
A tsawon shekaru 8 da yayi yana mulki, George W. Bush ya fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa. Koyaya, ya sami nasarar cimma kyakkyawan aiki a fannin tattalin arziki. GDP na ƙasar yana ƙaruwa a hankali, yayin da hauhawar farashi ya kasance cikin iyakokin yarda.
Duk da haka, an soki shugaban saboda yawan rashin aikin yi. Masana sun yi ikirarin cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda tsada da ake samu wajen shiga rikicin soja a Iraki da Afghanistan. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, jihar ta kashe kuɗi a kan waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe fiye da tseren makamai yayin Yaƙin Cold Cold.
Shirin yanke haraji ya zama ba shi da tasiri. A sakamakon haka, duk da karuwar GDP gaba daya, kamfanoni da masana'antu da yawa sun kasance a rufe ko kuma sun koma samar da su zuwa wasu jihohin.
Bush Jr. ya ba da shawarar daidaito kan hakkoki ga dukkan jinsuna. Ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye da dama a bangarorin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da walwala, wadanda da yawa ba su kawo nasarar da ake fata ba.
Amurkawa sun ci gaba da jin haushin rashin aikin yi a kasar. A lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2005, mahaukaciyar guguwar Katrina ta faɗo bakin tekun Kudancin Amurka, wanda aka ɗauka mafi lalacewa a tarihin Amurka.
Wannan ya haifar da mutuwar kusan mutane dubu ɗaya da rabi. An yi barna sosai a hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma birane da yawa sun cika da ruwa. Wasu masana sun zargi Bush Jr. da cewa abubuwan da ya yi a halin da ake ciki yanzu ba su da tasiri.
Manufofin waje
Wataƙila gwaji mafi wahala ga George W. Bush shine sanannen bala'in Satumba 11, 2001.
A wannan ranar, mambobin kungiyar ta'adda ta Al-Qaeda ne suka kai jerin hare-haren ta'addanci 4 hade-wuri. Masu aikata laifin sun yi fashin jiragen saman farar hula 4, 2 daga cikinsu an aika su zuwa hasumiyar New York na Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, abin da ya haifar da rushewar su.
An aika layi na uku zuwa Pentagon. Fasinjoji da ma’aikatan jirgin na 4 sun yi kokarin karbe ikon jirgin daga hannun ‘yan ta’addan, wanda ya kai ga faduwarsa a jihar Pennsylvania.
Kusan mutane 3,000 suka mutu a cikin hare-haren, ba tare da kirga waɗanda suka ɓace ba. Wani abin ban sha’awa shi ne cewa wannan harin ta’addancin an amince da shi a matsayin mafi girma a tarihi dangane da yawan waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Bayan wannan, gwamnatin Bush Jr. ta ayyana yaki da ta'addanci a duniya. An kafa wata rundunar kawance da za ta yi yaki a Afghanistan, a lokacin da aka rusa manyan sojojin Taliban. A lokaci guda, Shugaban ya ba da sanarwar soke yarjejeniyoyin kan rage tsaron makami mai linzami.
Bayan ‘yan watanni, George W. Bush ya ba da sanarwar cewa daga yanzu, Amurka za ta tsoma baki a cikin lamurran wasu jihohin, don neman tabbatar da demokradiyya. A shekarar 2003, wannan kudirin ya zama dalilin barkewar yaki a Iraki, wanda Saddam Hussein ke shugabanta.
Amurka ta zargi Hussein da tallafawa ta'addanci kuma ta ki ba Majalisar Dinkin Duniya hadin kai. Kodayake Bush Jr. ya kasance sanannen shugaban ƙasa a lokacin mulkinsa na farko, amma amincewarsa ta ci gaba da raguwa a karo na biyu.
Rayuwar mutum
A shekarar 1977, George ya auri wata yarinya mai suna Laura Welch, wacce tsohuwar malama ce kuma mai kula da dakin karatu. Daga baya a cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi tagwayen Jenna da Barbara.
Bush Jr memba ne na Cocin Methodist. A cikin hira, ya yarda cewa yana ƙoƙari ya karanta Littafi Mai-Tsarki kowace safiya.
George W. Bush a yau
Yanzu haka tsohon shugaban yana harkokin jama'a. Bayan barin babbar siyasa, ya buga littafinsa mai suna "Juya Jigogi". Littafin ya kunshi sassa 14 wadanda suka dace a shafuka 481.
A cikin 2018, jami'an Lithuania sun girmama Bush Jr. da taken girmamawa ɗan ƙasa na Vilnius.
George W. Bush ne ya dauki hoton
