Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) - ɗan siyasan Soviet da na Rasha, shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Unionungiyar Jam’iyyun Kwaminisanci - CPSU, shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na Jam’iyyar Kwaminis ta Rasha (CPRF). Mataimakin Duma na Jiha na dukkan taron (tun daga 1993) kuma memba na PACE.
Ya yi takarar Shugabancin Tarayyar Rasha sau huɗu, kowane lokaci yana ɗaukar matsayi na 2. Doctor na Falsafa, marubucin littattafai da yawa da labarai. Kanal a cikin ajiyar sinadarai
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Zyuganov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Gennady Zyuganov.
Tarihin rayuwar Zyuganov
An haifi Gennady Zyuganov a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1944 a ƙauyen Mymrino (yankin Oryol). Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin iyayen malaman makaranta Andrei Mikhailovich da Marfa Petrovna.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, Gennady yayi karatu sosai a makaranta, sakamakon haka ya kammala karatunsa da lambar azurfa. Bayan ya sami satifiket, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a makarantar haihuwarsa na kimanin shekara guda, daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar koyar da ilimin ilmin lissafi da lissafi.
A jami'a Zyuganov yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai mafi kyau, shi ya sa ya kammala da girmamawa a 1969. Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a lokacin da yake dalibi yana da sha'awar wasa KVN kuma har ma ya kasance kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar malamai.
Ya kamata a lura cewa aikin soja ya katse karatun a makarantar (1963-1966). Gennady yayi aiki a cikin Jamusanci a fagen binciken hangen nesa da sunadarai. Daga shekarar 1969 zuwa 1970 ya shiga aikin koyarwa a Cibiyar koyar da tarbiya.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Zyuganov ya nuna matukar sha'awar tarihin kwaminisanci kuma, sakamakon haka, a cikin Markisanci-Leninism. A lokaci guda, ya tsunduma cikin Komsomol da aikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago.
Ayyuka
Lokacin da Gennady Zyuganov ya cika shekaru 22, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, kuma shekara ɗaya bayan haka ya riga ya fara aiki a wuraren zaɓe a gundumomi, birni da yanki. A farkon shekarun 70, ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin sakatare na 1 na kwamitin yanki na Oryol na Komsomol.
Bayan haka, Zyuganov ya hau tsani mai sauri, ya isa shugaban sashen tashin hankali na kwamitin yanki na CPSU. Sannan an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin Shugaban Karamar Hukumar ta Oryol.
Daga shekarar 1978 zuwa 1980, mutumin ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamani, inda daga baya ya kare karatun nasa ya kuma samu digirinsa na uku. A cikin layi daya da wannan, ya buga takardu daban-daban kan batutuwan tattalin arziki da gurguzu.
A lokacin tarihin 1989-1990. Gennady Zyuganov yayi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban sashen akida na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Abin mamaki ne cewa ya fito fili ya soki manufofin Mikhail Gorbachev, wanda, a ra'ayinsa, ya haifar da rushewar jihar.
Dangane da wannan, Zyuganov ya sha yin kira ga Gorbachev da ya yi murabus daga mukamin babban sakatare. A lokacin sanannen watan Agusta putch, wanda daga baya ya haifar da rugujewar USSR, ɗan siyasan ya kasance mai aminci ga akidar gurguzu.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, an zabi Gennady Andreevich a matsayin shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Rasha, ya zama shugaba na dindindin na Kwaminis na Tarayyar Rasha a cikin Duma ta Jiha. Har zuwa yanzu, ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin "babban" kwaminisanci a ƙasar, wanda miliyoyin 'yan ƙasar ke goyon bayan ra'ayin sa.
A cikin 1996, Zyuganov ya tsaya takara a karon farko a mukamin shugaban Rasha, bayan ya sami goyon bayan sama da kashi 40% na masu jefa kuri'a. Koyaya, sannan Boris Yeltsin ya sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u.
Bayan 'yan watanni, dan siyasar ya bukaci tilasta Yeltsin ya yi murabus tare da tabbacin cewa za a ba shi rigakafi da duk yanayin rayuwa mai mutunci. A shekarar 1998, ya fara shawo kan takwarorinsa su yi magana don tsige shugaban mai ci, amma akasarin mataimakan ba su amince da shi ba.
Bayan wannan, Gennady Zyuganov ya yi gwagwarmayar neman shugabancin sau 3 - a cikin 2000, 2008 da 2012, amma koyaushe ya ɗauki matsayi na 2. Ya sha yin ikirarin cewa an tafka magudi a zaben, amma har yanzu lamarin bai canza ba.
A karshen shekarar 2017, a wajen Babban Taro na 17 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Rasha, Zyuganov ya ba da shawarar gabatar da dan kasuwa Pavel Grudinin a zaben shugaban kasa na 2018, yana yanke shawarar shugabantar yakin neman zabensa.
Gennady Andreevich har yanzu yana daya daga cikin hazikan 'yan siyasa a tarihin Rasha ta zamani. An rubuta litattafai masu yawa game da shi kuma an harbe su da yawa, ciki har da fim din “Gennady Zyuganov. Tarihi a cikin litattafan rubutu ”.
Rayuwar mutum
Gennady Andreevich ya auri Nadezhda Vasilievna, wanda ya san shi tun yana yaro. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Andrei, da yarinya, Tatiana. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce matar ɗan siyasan ba memba ce ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ba, kuma ba ta bayyana a cikin taron jama'a.
Zyuganov mai goyon baya ne na rayuwa mai kyau. Yana son yin wasan ƙwallon raga da wasan biliyar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har ma yana da rukuni na 1 a wasannin motsa jiki, triathlon da kwallon raga.
'Yan kwaminisanci suna son shakatawa a dacha kusa da Moscow, inda yake shuka furanni da babbar sha'awa. Af, kusan iri-iri na shuke-shuke suna girma a ƙasar. Lokaci zuwa lokaci yana shiga cikin hawan dutse.
Mutane ƙalilan ne suka san gaskiyar cewa Gennady Zyuganov ya lashe gasar adabi da yawa. Shi ne marubucin ayyukan sama da 80, gami da littafin "100 Anecdotes daga Zyuganov". A cikin 2017, ya gabatar da aikinsa na gaba, The Feat of Socialism, wanda ya sadaukar da shi don ƙarni ɗaya na juyin juya halin Oktoba.
A cikin 2012, bayanai sun bayyana cewa an shigar da Gennady Andreevich a asibiti tare da ciwon zuciya. Koyaya, membobin jam'iyyarsa sun musanta wannan cutar. Amma duk da haka, washegari an kai mutumin cikin gaggawa zuwa Moscow, inda aka sanya shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Zuciya, masanin ilimi Chazov - kamar yadda aka ce, "don gwaji."
Gennady Zyuganov a yau
Yanzu haka dan siyasar yana aiki a jihar Duma, yana mai bin matsayinsa game da ci gaban kasar. Abin lura ne cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilai waɗanda suka goyi bayan haɗa Kirimiya da Rasha.
Dangane da sanarwar da aka gabatar, Zyuganov yana da babban birni na 6,3 miliyan rubles, ɗakin da ke da yanki na 167.4 m², gidan bazara na 113.9 m² da mota. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yana da asusun hukuma akan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a daban-daban.
Hotunan Zyuganov
