Fadar Buckingham wuri ne inda dangin masarautar Burtaniya ke ciyar da kusan kowace rana. Tabbas, yiwuwar saduwa da wani daga tsarin masarauta don yawon bude ido ya yi kadan, duk da haka, wani lokacin ana barin mutane su shiga ginin koda kuwa a ranakun da sarauniyar ba ta fita daga gidanta ba. Adon cikin gida wanda ke akwai don ziyartar yana burge shi da kyan sa, saboda haka zaka iya taba rayuwar Sarauniya Elizabeth II ba tare da ta shiga kai tsaye ba.
Tarihin fitowar Fadar Buckingham
Gidan sarauta, wanda ya shahara yau ga duk duniya, ya kasance mallakar John Sheffield, Duke na Buckingham. Bayan da ya sami sabon mukami, mai mulkin kasar Ingila ya yanke shawarar gina karamar fada ga danginsa, don haka a shekarar 1703 aka kafa gidan Buckingham House nan gaba. Gaskiya ne, ginin da aka gina ba ya son duke, shi ya sa a zahiri ba ya rayuwa a ciki.
Daga baya, George III ya saya ƙasa da duk yankin da ke kusa da ita, wanda a cikin 1762 ya yanke shawarar kammala tsarin da ke ciki kuma ya mai da shi gidan sarauta wanda ya cancanci dangin masarautar. Mai mulkin ba ya son gidan hukuma, saboda ya same shi ƙarami kuma ba shi da kwanciyar hankali.
Edward Blore da John Nash aka nada magina. Sun ba da shawarar adana ginin da ke akwai, yayin da suka kara masa kari irin na zane, suka kara fada zuwa girman da ake bukata. Ya dauki tsawon shekaru 75 kafin ma'aikata su gina katafaren tsari wanda zai dace da masarautar. A sakamakon haka, Fadar Buckingham ta sami siffar murabba'i tare da wata cibiya ta daban, inda tsakar gidan take.
Fadar ta zama gidan zama na hukuma a cikin 1837 tare da hawa karagar mulkin Sarauniya Victoria. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin, ta ɗan canza fasalin ginin. A wannan lokacin, an motsa babban ƙofar kuma an yi wa ado da Marmara Arch wanda ya ƙawata Hyde Park.
Sai kawai a cikin 1853 ya yiwu a kammala mafi kyawun zauren Fadar Buckingham, wanda aka yi niyya don ƙwallaye, wanda tsawonsa yakai 36 da faɗi 18 m. Yaƙin Crimean.
Fasali abubuwan jan hankali Ingila
Da farko, cikin fadar ta Ingilishi ya mamaye launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda, amma a yau akwai ƙarin sautunan creamy-zinare a cikin zane. Kowane daki an kawata shi ta musamman, gami da tsarin salon kasar Sin. Dayawa suna da sha'awar yawan dakuna da suke cikin irin wannan madaukakin tsari, saboda yana dauke da yanki babba. Gabaɗaya, akwai ɗakuna 775 a cikin ginin, wasu daga cikinsu mambobi ne na gidan sarauta suna zaune, ɗayan ɓangaren yana amfani da masu yi masa hidima. Hakanan akwai dakunan amfani, na gwamnati da na baƙi, dakunan baƙi don yawon bude ido.
Har ila yau, ya kamata mu ambaci lambuna na Fadar Buckingham, saboda ana ɗaukar su mafi girma a cikin babban birnin. Tushen wannan yanki shine cancantar Lancelot Brown, amma daga baya bayyanar duk yankin ya canza sosai. Yanzu babban fili ne da ke da kududdufi da ruwa, da gadaje masu filawa har ma da ciyawa. Babban mazaunan waɗannan wurare suna da ƙoshin wuta, waɗanda ba sa jin tsoron hayaniyar gari da yawan yawon buɗe ido. An gina gunkin da ke gaban fadar don girmamawa ga Sarauniya Victoria, kamar yadda mutane suke ƙaunarta, ba tare da damuwa ba.
Akwai masauki don masu yawon bude ido
Yawancin shekara, ƙofofin gidan masarauta suna rufe ga talakawa. A hukumance, Buckingham Palace ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya yayin hutun Elizabeth II, wanda ke gudana daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Amma koda a wannan lokacin, ba a ba shi izinin zagaye da ginin baki ɗaya ba. Akwai dakuna 19 don masu yawon bude ido. Mafi ban mamaki daga cikinsu sune:
Dakuna ukun farko sun sami sunayensu saboda fifikon launuka a cikin adonsu. Suna sha'awar kyawawan su daga sakan farko na kasancewa ciki, amma, ƙari, zaku iya ganin kayan tarihi da tarin tsada a cikin su. Bai cancanci bayyana abin da theakin Al’arshi ya shahara da shi ba, saboda ana iya kiran shi babban zauren bikin. Masu son zane-zane tabbas za su yaba da ɗakin, wanda ke dauke da asalin Rubens, Rembrandt da sauran shahararrun masu fasaha.
Bayani don baƙi na mazaunin
Titin da Fadar Buckingham take a kansa ba sirrin kowa bane. Adireshin sa shine London, SW1A 1AA. Kuna iya zuwa wurin ta metro, bas ko taksi. Ko da ya faɗi a cikin Rasha wane gani kuke so ku ziyarta, duk wani Bature zai yi bayanin yadda ake zuwa fadar ƙaunatacce.
An biya izinin shiga yankin wurin zama, yayin farashin na iya bambanta dangane da wuraren da za a iya samun dama da kuma ko za a yi yawon shakatawa a wurin shakatawa. Rahotan yawon bude ido sun ba da shawarar yin yawo a cikin lambuna yayin da suke ba da hangen nesa game da rayuwar sarakuna. Bugu da kari, kowane rahoto yana magana ne game da tsananin kaunar da Turawan Ingila ke yi wa shimfidar kasa.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon Fadar Massandra.
Ya kamata a ambata cewa an hana ɗaukar hoto a cikin gidan sarauta. Zaku iya sayan hotunan ciki na shahararrun ɗakuna don adana waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan. Amma daga filin, ba a sami hotuna masu kyau ba, kuma yayin tafiya ana ba da izinin ɗaukar alherin yankin shakatawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Fadar Buckingham
Daga cikin waɗanda suka rayu a cikin gidan sarautar, akwai waɗanda ke yawan sukar ɗakunan taruwa da salon rayuwa a London. Misali, bisa ga labaran Edward VIII, gidan ya kasance cike da kwalba wanda ƙanshin sa ya mamaye shi ko'ina. Kuma, duk da yawan dakuna da kuma wurin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa, yana da wahala magajin ya ji shi kadai.
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin adadin bawa da ake buƙata don kula da irin wannan babban ɗakin a matakin da ya dace. Daga bayanan rayuwar da aka yi a mazaunin, an san cewa sama da mutane 700 suna aiki don tabbatar da cewa fadar da duk yankin da ke kewaye da shi ba su fada cikin lalata ba. Yawancin ma'aikata suna zaune a cikin fada don tabbatar da jin daɗin gidan sarauta. Ba shi da wuya a yi tunanin abin da bawan yake yi, saboda ya zama dole a dafa, tsaftace, gudanar da tarba ta hukuma, sa ido kan wurin shakatawar da aikata wasu abubuwa da yawa, wanda asirinsu bai wuce bangon gidan sarki ba.
Filin da ke gaban Fadar Buckingham sananne ne don gani - sauya masu gadi. A lokacin bazara, masu gadi suna canzawa kowace rana har zuwa azahar, kuma a lokacin kwanciyar hankali, masu gadin suna shirya canza wurin zanga-zangar sintiri ne kawai a kowace rana. Koyaya, masu gadin suna da irin wannan tsari wanda tabbas masu yawon bude ido zasu so daukar hoto tare da masu gadin kasar.
