Nikolai Nosov (1980 - 1976) ɗayan shahararrun marubutan Soviet ne. Rashin, kamar sauran abokan aikin sa, tushen adabi mai ƙarfi ko tsarin tsari, Nosov ya sami nasarar ƙirƙirar dukkanin galaxy na ayyuka masu haske waɗanda suka sami babban shahara tsakanin matasa masu karatu da kuma tsakanin iyayensu. Labaran ban dariya, wadanda ba jarumtaka ba yara da manya kawai, amma kuma gajerun halittu da marubucin ya kirkira, sun shiga cikin tarihin adabin yaran Russia. Kuma jihar ta yaba da aikin Nikolai Nosov tare da yawan lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka.
Gaskiya daga tarihin N. Nosov
1. Mahaifin Nikolai Nosov dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, amma babban kudin shigar sa ya fito ne daga aiki a kan layin dogo - yana aiki a gabanin juyin-juya halin Rasha an biya shi sosai da rashin tsari.
2. Marubucin nan gaba an haifeshi ne a Kiev, amma shekarunsa na farko sun kasance a garin Irpen - rayuwa a cikin larduna sun kasance masu rahusa. Bayan yara sun shiga gidan motsa jiki, dangin sun koma Kiev.
3. Nosov shine na uku a cikin dangin mai gida huɗu - yana da kanne da kanne maza da ƙanwa.
4. A cewar marubucin da kansa, wanda aka yi a cikin littafin tarihin rayuwar kansa "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well", ya ƙirƙira gajeren ne tun yana ƙarami. Sannan Dunno na gaba da abokansa sun kai girman yatsa kuma sun rayu a gadon filawa.
Little Dunno
5. Nosov ya koyi karatu tun yana dan shekara biyar, lura da yadda mahaifinsa ya koyawa babban wansa (dan shekara daya da rabi) karatu.
6. Yaron, wanda ake kira Koka a cikin dangi, ya shiga gidan motsa jiki, bayan da ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ya ci jarabawa cikin yaren Rasha (faɗakarwa), lissafi da Dokar Allah.
7. Nosov ya fara aiki a wani shago mallakar innarsa. Thean'uwan suna yin kasuwanci tare da shi a cikin kayayyaki masu sauƙi, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne gawayi.
8. A cikin 1918, duk Nosov din sun kamu da cutar typhus. Abin al'ajabi ne babu wanda ya mutu cikin dangi shida. Kolya ya kasance na ƙarshe da ba shi da lafiya, kuma typhus ɗin sa ya fi na kowa rauni.
9. Nosov da kansa ya koyi yin wasan mandolin. Yana matukar son koyon yadda ake kada goge, amma bayan darasi da yawa sai ya boye kayan aikin da aka siyo kuma bai dawo gare shi ba.
10. A makarantar sakandare, Nikolai ya kasance mai son ilimin sunadarai kuma yayi gwajin gwaji na farko, rubuta labarai.
11. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin basasa, Nosov yayi karatu a makarantar ma'aikata a Kiev. Saboda matsalolin iyali da matsalolin abin duniya cikin yawo a cikin Kiev, ya haɗu da yaran titi har ma ya koyi waƙa ta Pushkin tare da su. Yaran gari sun karanta shi tare da nasara a duk cikin Kiev.
12. Nosov ya sami damar aiki a matsayin direban tasi. Iyalin sun sayi doki, kuma Nikolai ya ba da kwangilar ɗora rajistan ayyukan daga tashar jirgin.
13. A shekarar 1926, Nosov ya yaudari kansa da takardar shedar cika shekaru 18 da haihuwa (an haifeshi ne a shekarar 1908, amma a karshen kaka) kuma ya samu aiki a masana'antar bulo. A lokaci guda, shi da kansa ya haɗa kamarar, wacce ta zama mai nasara sosai.
14. A shekarar 1927, Nosov ya zama dalibi na sashen daukar hoto na Kiev Art Institute. Ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Cinematography ta Moscow a 1932.
15. Tsawon shekaru 20 Nosov yayi aiki a matsayin darektan wasan motsa jiki da kuma shirin gaskiya. Don daukar fim din horar da sojoji, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Red Star.
16. Bayan ya sami lambar yabo ta Stalin a shekarar 1952, Nosov, wanda a wancan lokacin ya wallafa gajerun labarai da littattafai da yawa, ya mai da hankali kan aikin adabi.
17. Thea ɗa ɗaya tilo na marubuci Peter ana ɗauke da shi ne na zamani na aikin jarida. Fiye da shekaru 30 shine shugaban sashin kirkirar hoto na TASS.
18. Nosov tana da ɗa, jikoki biyu da jikoki mata biyu.
19. Nosov a karshen rayuwarsa ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, wanda aka gano shi bisa kuskure a matsayin cutar ciki.
20. Marubucin ya mutu a shekarar 1976. Kabarinsa yana Mosko a makabartar Kuntsevo.
Bayani game da rayuwar N. Bayan rayuwarsa ta ƙuruciya, Nikolai bai ɗauki alkalami ba kusan shekaru ashirin, har zuwa haihuwar ɗansa.
2. Labarin yara na farko da Nosov ya kirkira sun bayyana ne da baki - ya gaya ma Peter, wanda aka haifa a 1931. Sona, sannan abokansa, sune farkon masu sauraron ayyukan. Amincewarsu ta sa Nosov ya fara rubuta labaransa.
3. Aikin farko da marubuci ya buga shi ne labarin "Zateyniki", wanda aka buga shi a ɗaya daga cikin fitowar mujallar "Murzilka" a cikin 1938.
4. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Nosov ya buga labarai kusan dozin biyu a cikin wannan mujallar.
5. A karo na farko, an buga ayyukan marubuci a matsayin littafi daban a shekarar 1945 - an buga tarin "Knock-knock-knock" a Detgiz.
6. A cikin 1952, labarin "Vitya Maleev a makaranta da gida", wanda aka buga shekara guda da ta gabata, ya sami lambar yabo ta Stalin ta digiri na uku.
7. Nosov yayi aiki ba wai kawai a cikin nau'in yara da labaru ba. Ya kuma rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo, feuilletons, fim da rubutun zane mai ban dariya, kuma shi ne marubucin littattafan tarihin rayuwar mutum.
8. Gaba ɗaya, game da ayyuka 80 marubucin ya wallafa.
9. A cikin 1957, lokacin da ake kirga yawan jujjuya littattafan marubutan Soviet waɗanda aka buga fassarorinsu a ƙasashen waje, ayyukan Nosov sun ɗauki matsayi na uku. Wannan ya kasance kafin Dunno.
10. Nosov yayi aiki a zagaye na littattafai game da Dunno da abokan sa wanda ya zama katin kiran sa na shekaru 12 (1953 - 1965).
11. Kashi na karshe na trilogy game da Dunno da aka karɓa a 1969 Kyautar Jiha ta RSFSR.
12. Makircin labarai da yawa da Nosov ya rubuta suna kan labarai na gaske waɗanda suka faru tare da abokan ɗansa da iyayensu.
13. Hannun dandy na Dunno shima kusan gaske ne - Nosov ya so ya ba wa waɗanda suke tare da shi mamaki da manyan huluna.
14. A cikin littafin tarihin rayuwar shi mai suna "Sirrin dake kasan rijiyar" marubucin ya yi kakkausar suka ga samarin shi kansa kan warwatse da kuma kasa samun nutsuwa kan wani darasi. Wataƙila, asalin ɓarnar Dunno tana cikin yarinta da ƙuruciya na Nosov.
15. Dunno ya kamata ya zama kamar gwani - Nosov ya burge da abubuwan da suka faru na jarumai Anna Khvolson. Amma fa, a bayyane yake, ya tuna ƙananan mutanen da ke zaune a gadon filawa a Irpen.
16. Yan matan-halayen Dunno trilogy kusan basu da halaye marasa kyau - Nosov yana matukar girmama mata kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya kawo girmamawa irin ta yara.
17. Masana sunyi imanin cewa littafin "Dunno akan Wata" na iya zama jagora sosai ga tattalin arzikin siyasa na jari-hujja.
18. Samfurin taken fina-finai masu ban tsoro a cikin "Dunno a kan Wata" sun kasance taken talla ne da karamin Kolya Nosov ya zo da shi lokacin da yake sayar da jaridu tun yana yaro. Sannan zai yi ihu kamar wani "Yaro ɗan shekara huɗu ya kashe iyalinsa duka!"
19. Yawancin fina-finai masu fasali da zane-zane an harbe su bisa ga ayyukan N. Nosov. Sabon zamani shine fim mai rai "Dunno akan Wata" wanda aka shirya shi a 1997 - 1999.
20. A lokacin rayuwar marubuci, yawan ayyukan da ya wallafa ya wuce kofi miliyan 100.
Kuma a ƙarshe, gaskiyar da za a iya ɗora wa manyan masu sha'awar Nikolai Nosov, wanda ana iya auna yawansa ta tsararraki. Har zuwa yanzu, babu wani abin tunawa ga babban marubucin, sai dai dutsen kabarin da ke kan kabarinsa. Wazon Nosov ba shi da rai ko dai a Kiev, ko a cikin Irpen, ko a cikin Moscow. Kodayake mafi kyawun abin tunawa ga mahaifin Dunno zai kasance har abada littattafan ban mamaki.
