Wakokin farko na miliyoyin Yaran Soviet da na Rasha 'yan gajeru ne daga Agnia Barto. Kuma a lokaci guda, dalilan ilimi na farko sun shiga cikin tunanin yaron: kuna buƙatar kasancewa mai gaskiya, mai ƙarfin zuciya, mai filako, taimaka wa dangi da abokan aiki. Umarni da kyaututtukan da aka ba Agniya Lvovna Barto sun cancanci: irin waɗannan baiti kamar su "Maigidan ya jefa ƙwaryar bunny ..." ko "sistersan'uwa mata biyu suna duban ɗan'uwansu" na iya maye gurbin dubunnan kalmomin masu ilimi. Agnia Barto ya yi rayuwa mai ban sha'awa da nishadi.
1. A tsawon shekarun mulkin Soviet, marubuta sukan yi aiki da sunan karya, wani lokacin suna boye asalinsu na yahudawa a bayansu. Koyaya, a game da Barto, wanda bayahude ne (née Volova), wannan ba suna ba ne, amma sunan farkon mijinta na farko.
2. Mahaifin mawaki na gaba shine likitan dabbobi, kuma mahaifiyarsa matar gida ce.
3. Ranar haihuwar Agnia Barto an saita don tabbas - shine ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, tsohon salon. Amma game da shekara, akwai nau'i uku a lokaci guda - 1901, 1904 da 1906. A cikin littafin "Literary Encyclopedia", wanda aka buga a lokacin rayuwar mawaƙin, an nuna shekarar 1904. Bambancin na iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa a shekarun juyin juya halin yunwa, Barto, don neman aiki, an danganta wa kanta wasu shekaru.
Saurayi Agnia Barto
4. Barto yayi karatu a dakin motsa jiki, makarantar ballet da makarantar waka. Koyaya, aikinta na rawa bai yi tasiri ba - ta yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar ballet shekara ɗaya kawai. Ballet ta yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje, ta ba Tarayyar Soviet kyakkyawar waƙa.
5. Barto ya fara rubuta wakoki a makaranta. Mawakin da kanta daga baya ta bayyana matakin farko na aikinta a matsayin "waƙoƙi game da shafuka cikin soyayya da marquques.
6. An buga baitukan mawakin a cikin litattafai daban-daban lokacin da ba ta kai shekara 20 ba. Ma'aikatan Gidan Bugawa na Jiha suna son wakokin sosai ta yadda tarin Agnia Barto suka fara bayyana daya bayan daya.
7. Shahararrun waqoqin yara na waqoqin an tabbatar da ita ta bajinta da kuma sabon abu na waqoqin da kansu - kafin a rubuta Barto, mai sauqi, amma mai ilmantarwa da ma'ana.
8. Da yake ya riga ya sami farin jini, Agnia ya kasance mai yawan jin kunya. Ta saba da Vladimir Mayakovsky, Korney Chukovsky, Anatoly Lunacharsky da Maxim Gorky, amma ba ta kula da su kamar abokan aiki ba, amma kamar na sama ne.
Lunacharsky da Gorky
9. Iyalin Barto sun yi yakin a Sverdlovsk, yanzu Yekaterinburg. Mawallafin ya sami nasarar ƙwarewar aikin mai juyawa kuma an ba shi kyauta sau da yawa.
10.Agnia Barto ya rubuta ba kawai waƙoƙi ba. Tare da Rina Zelena, ta rubuta rubutun fim ɗin The Foundling (1939), kuma a cikin shekarun bayan yaƙi ta zama marubucin ƙarin hotuna biyar. Anyi hotunan katun da yawa bisa ga wakokinta.
Rina Zelyonaya
11. Rina Zelyonaya, Faina Ranevskaya da Agnia Barto sun kasance abokai.
Faina Ranevskaya
12. Tsawon shekaru 10, Radio Mayak na watsa shirye-shiryen marubucin Agnia Barto na Neman Wani Mutum, wanda a ciki mawakin ya taimaka wajen hada iyalai wadanda ‘ya’yansu suka bace a lokacin yakin.
13. Tunanin shirin "Nemi Mutum" bai fito fili ba. Daya daga cikin baitocin wakoki na Agnia Lvovna an sadaukar da shi ne don tafiya zuwa gidan marayu kusa da Moscow. Wakar da wata uwa wacce ta rasa ‘yarta a yaƙin ta karanta. Zuciyar mahaifiya ta gane ɗiyarta a ɗayan jaruman waƙar. Mahaifiyar ta sadu da Barto kuma, tare da taimakon mawaƙin, ta sake samun yaron.
14. Barto ya dauki tsayayyen matsayi ga masu adawa da Soviet. Ta goyi bayan fitar L. Chukovskaya daga Unionungiyar Marubuta, la'antar Sinyavsky da Daniel. A shari'ar ta karshen, ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriya, tana nuna asalin Soviet game da ayyukan Daniel.
15. A lokaci guda, mawaƙiyar ta bi da ƙawayenta da aka danne da matuƙar tausayawa, ta taimaka musu da danginsu.
16. Agnia Barto mai riƙe da umarni shida na USSR kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Stalin da Lenin.
17. Miji na farko, Paul, mawaki ne. Ma'auratan sun rayu tsawon shekaru shida, suna da ɗa, wanda ya mutu a 1944. Bayan saki daga Agnia, Pavel Barto ya yi aure sau uku. Ya rayu da matarsa ta farko bayan shekaru biyar kuma ya mutu a 1986.
Paul da Agnia Barto
18. A karo na biyu, Agnia Barto ya auri Andrei Shcheglyaev, shahararren masanin kimiyyar zafin rana, wanda ya lashe kyautar Stalin sau biyu. AV Scheglyaev ya mutu a shekara ta 1970.
19. Akwai zaton cewa Tanya daga wataƙila shahararriyar waƙar mawaƙan ita ce 'yar Barto da Shcheglyaev.
20. Wakar "Vovka - mai kirki rai Agniya Lvovna sadaukar da ita ga jikanta.
21. Duk da keɓaɓɓiyar miji na biyu, dangin Barto da Shcheglyaev ba ƙungiyar tarayyar ilimin lissafi ba ce da mawaƙin mawaƙa. Shcheglyaev ya kasance mai ilimi sosai, masanin adabi ne, ya san yaruka da yawa na ƙasashen waje.
Andrey Scheglyaev, 'yar Tatiana da Agnia Barto
22. Wakar ta kasance mai son tafiye-tafiye kuma ta ziyarci kasashe da yawa. Musamman ma, tun kafin Babban Yaƙin rioasa, ta ziyarci Spain da Jamus. Bayan yakin, ta ziyarci Japan da Ingila.
23. Daga alkalami na A. Barto ya fito da wani littafi mai matukar ban sha'awa "Bayanan kula na Mawakin Yara". A cikin sa, marubucin waƙar ya faɗi abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwarta da aikinta ta hanya mai ban sha'awa, kuma tana magana game da taronta da mashahuran mutane.
24. Agnia Barto ta mutu a 1981 daga bugun zuciya, an binne ta a makabartar Novodevichy.
25. Bayan mutuwa, wani tauraron taurari da bakin dutse a kan Venus an lakareshi da sunan mawaƙin 'ya'yansu ƙaunatacce.
