Yau madara ta zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin abincin kowane mutum. Kuma wannan ba baƙon abu bane, domin yana ɗauke da ɗimbin abubuwan gina jiki, musamman bitamin 5: B9, B6, B2, B7, C da 15 ma'adanai.
Ga mutane da yawa, sanannen abu ne cewa Cleopatra tana wanke fuskarta da madara a kowace rana. Bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin kwalliyar, fatarta ta zama siliki da taushi. Poppaea mai tayar da hankali, wacce ita ce matar Nero ta biyu, ita ma ana amfani da madara a kowace rana. Ta yi wanka da madarar jakuna 500. Kamar yadda kuka sani, fatar Poppea ta kasance mai santsi da taushi. Julius Caesar ya kuma gamsu cewa Jamusawa da Celts sun zama masu girma ne kawai saboda sun ci nama sun sha madara.
A cewar masana halayyar dan adam, a kasashen da aka fi shan madara, mutane na samun karin kyautar Nobel. Bugu da kari, bisa ga binciken da BBC ta Amurka ta yi, jariran da ke shan madara mai yawa yayin yarinta sun fi tsayi.
1. Tsoffin burbushin shanu wanda ya samo asali tun daga karni na 8 BC. Don haka, mutane suna shan madarar shanu sama da shekaru 10,000.
2. Yawancin al'adun gargajiya, kamar Celts, Roman, Egypt, Indiyawa da Mongols, sun haɗa madara a cikin abincinsu. Har ma sun raira shi a cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi. Bayanan tarihi sun kai yanzu cewa wadannan mutanen sun dauki madara a matsayin wani abu mai amfani kuma suka kira shi "abincin alloli."
3. Kasancewar rabon nonon saniya basa haduwa da juna, hada madarar da ake samu daga nono daban daban na saniya daya baiyi daidai ba.
4. Madara na dauke da kusan kashi 90% na ruwa. A lokaci guda, ya ƙunshi kusan abubuwa 80 masu amfani. Tare da aiwatar da matsananci-pasteurization na madara, potassium, alli, magnesium da bitamin an sami ceto ba tare da canzawa ba.
5. Saniya tana bada madara don ciyar da ɗan maraƙin da aka haifa. Bayan saniya ta haihu, sai ta ba da nono na tsawon watanni 10 masu zuwa, sannan kuma ta sake ba da horo. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin koyaushe.
6. Kowace shekara yawan jama'ar dake Duniya na shan lita miliyan 580, wanda yakai lita miliyan 1.5 a kowace rana. Don cimma wannan adadin, kusan shanu 105,000 ke buƙatar shayarwa kowace rana.
7. Madarar raƙumi ba shi da ikon daɗaɗawa kuma yana da sauƙin shiga cikin jikin mutum tare da rashin haƙuri na lactose. Irin wannan madarar ta shahara tsakanin mazauna hamada.
8. Madarar shanu ta ninka madarar mutum sau 300 a cikin ta.
9. Don hana madara daga tsami, a zamanin da an sanya kwado a ciki. Fuskokin fata na wannan halittar suna da sinadarai masu kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma suna hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta.
10. Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Adelaide sun gano kyawawan abubuwan amfani na madara. Kamar yadda ya juya, furotin na madara yana shafar cututtukan fungal na ciyayi ba ƙasa da kayan gwari mai guba. Wannan ya shafi cutar inabi tare da mildew.
11. A cewar Girkawa, Milky Way ya samo asali ne daga digon ruwan nono na allahiya Hera, wanda ya zo sama a lokacin ciyar da jariri Hercules.
12. Ana daukar madara a matsayin kayan abinci masu dogaro da kai. Akasin yawancin ra'ayoyi, madara abinci ne, ba abin sha bane. Mutanen suka ce: "ku ci madara."
13. Dangane da ƙididdiga, mafi yawan madara ana sha a cikin Finland.
14. furotin na madarar shanu yana daure da dafi a jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, har zuwa yanzu, mutanen da aikinsu ke haɗuwa da samar da haɗari suna karɓar madara kyauta.
15. Madara samfuri ne na tsawon rai. Lokacin da Mejid Agayev mai dogon hanta daga Azerbaijan ya rayu sama da shekaru 100, an tambaye shi abin da yake ci sai ya jera cuku, madara, yogurt da kayan lambu.
16. Duniya tana samar da madara sama da tan miliyan 400 kowace shekara. Kowace saniya tana samarwa tsakanin lita 11 zuwa 23, wanda matsakaita ya kai kimanin kofuna 90 a kowace rana. A sakamakon haka, ya zama cewa a matsakaita saniya na samar da madarar gilashi 200,000 a duk tsawon rayuwarta.
17. A Brussels, don girmama ranar Milk ta Duniya, madara na fitowa daga maɓuɓɓugar Manneken Pis maimakon ruwan talakawa.
18. A Spain, madarar cakulan ta zama sanannen abin shan karin kumallo.
19. A cikin shekarun 1960, zai yiwu a samar da tsari na ci gaba da sanya madara sosai, da kuma Tetra Pak (kayan kwalliyar aseptic), wanda ya ba da damar tsawaita rayuwar madara.
20. Don samun kilogiram 1 na man shanu na halitta, ana buƙatar lita 21 na madara. Ana yin kilogram na cuku daga lita 10 na madara.
21. A ƙarshen 18 - farkon ƙarni na 19, ana ɗaukar madara a matsayin tushen kamuwa da ɗan adam da tarin fuka. Fasarar wannan samfurin ne ya ba da damar dakatar da yaduwar tarin fuka ta cikin madara.
22. Lenin ya rubuta wasiƙu daga kurkuku tare da madara. Madarar ta zama ba ta ganuwa a lokacin bushewa. Za'a iya karanta rubutun ta hanyar dumama wata takarda a kan wutar kyandir.
23. Madara ta zama mai tsami yayin tsawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dogayen bugun lantarki wanda zai iya shiga kowane abu.
24. Yau, kasa da kashi 50% na manya suna shan madara. Sauran mutane ba su haƙurin lactose. A zamanin Neolithic, manya ma ba sa iya shan madara. Hakanan basu da kwayar halitta wacce ke da alhakin mamaye lactose. Ya samo asali ne kawai a kan lokaci saboda maye gurbi.
25. Za a iya lalata madarar akuya a lokacin narkewa aƙalla minti 20, da nonon shanu sai bayan awa ɗaya.
26. Maganin Ayurvedic ya tsara madara a matsayin "abincin wata". Wannan yana nuna cewa an yarda a sha madara da yamma, bayan wata ya tashi kuma mintuna 30 kafin lokacin bacci.
27. Narkar da madara a jikin mutum shine 98%.
28. A ranar 1 ga Yuni ake bikin Ranar Milk ta Duniya bisa hukuma.
29. Wasu ƙasashe sun shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa farashin madara a wurin ya fi man fetur tsada.
30. Madara na gyada da hatimai ana daukarta a matsayin mafi gina jiki a tsakanin dukkan wasu nau'ikan, saboda tana dauke da mai sama da 50%. Madarar Whale, wanda ya ƙunshi mai ƙarancin ƙasa da 50% mai ƙanshi, ana ɗaukarsa mai gina jiki.
