Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (haifaffen Mawakin Mutane ne na RSFSR.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya mai yawa na Gaft, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Valentin Gaft.
Tarihin Gaft
An haifi Valentin Gaft a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1935 a Moscow. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangin yahudawa. Mahaifinsa, Iosif Ruvimovich, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Gita Davydovna, ke kula da gonar.
Abubuwan fasaha na Valentine sun fara bayyana kansu tun suna yara. Ya shiga cikin wasannin nishaɗi tare da jin daɗi kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a makarantu. Bayan ya sami takardar sheda, yana so ya shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a asirce.
Gaft ya nema zuwa Makarantar Shchukin da Makarantar Wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, 'yan kwanaki kafin fara jarabawar shiga, ba zato ba tsammani ya sadu da sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Sergei Stolyarov a kan titi.
A sakamakon haka, saurayin ya matso kusa da Stolyarov kuma ya nemi ya "saurare" shi. Mai zane mai ban mamaki ya ɗan rikice, amma ba wai kawai bai ƙi roƙon Valentine ba, har ma ya ba shi wasu shawarwari.
Bayan Gaft ya fadi jarabawa a Makarantar Shchukin, ya sami nasarar shiga cikin dakin wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Art Theater kuma banda farko. Lokacin da iyayen suka gano game da zaɓin ɗansu, ba su ji daɗin shawarar da ya yanke don haɗa rayuwarsa da yin wasan kwaikwayo ba.
Duk da haka, Valentin har yanzu ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sutudiyya a 1957. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa abokan karatun sa sun kasance sanannun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Igor Kvasha da Oleg Tabakov.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Kasancewar ya zama fitaccen dan wasan kwaikwayo, Valentin Gaft ya samu karbuwa a kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Mossovet, inda yayi aiki na kimanin shekara guda. Sannan ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire, amma ya rage a can.
A lokacin tarihin 1961-1965. Gaft ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow, sannan ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Malaya Bronnaya. A cikin 1970 ya koma Sovremennik, inda Oleg Efremov ya gayyace mai ba da labarin.
A cikin Sovremennik ne Valentin Iosifovich ya iya bayyana cikakkiyar damar aikin sa. Anan ya gudanar da mafi kyawun matsayinsa, yana wasa manyan haruffa a yawancin wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 2013, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya shiga cikin ɗayan wasan kwaikwayonsa na ƙarshe, yana fitowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Game of Gin".
A tsawon shekaru, Valentin Gaft ya sami lambobin yabo masu yawa da yawa. A shekara ta 1978 an bashi lambar girmamawa ta Artist na RSFSR, sannan shekaru 6 daga baya ya zama Artist na Mutane.
Fina-finai
Gaft ya fara bayyana akan babban allo a cikin 1956, yana wasa da ƙaramin hali Rouge a cikin yakin kisan kai a kan titin Dante. Bayan haka, sau da yawa ana tambayar shi ya yi wasa da ma'aikatan soja da masu aikata laifuka daban-daban.
Valentin ya sami matsayinsa na farko a 1971, lokacin da aka canza shi zuwa wani matukin jirgin sama na Ba'amurke a fim din "Daren 14 ga Afrilu". Bayan shekaru 4, ya sami babban matsayi a cikin shirin TV "Daga Bayanan kula na Lopatin".
Koyaya, shahararrun shahararrun gaske sunzo Gaft bayan haɗin gwiwa tare da Eldar Ryazanov. Daraktan ya yaba da hazakar mutumin, wanda a sakamakon haka yake yawan amincewa da shi tare da jagoranci.
A cikin 1979, an fara gabatar da fim na "Garage" mai ban tsoro, inda Valentin ya taka leda a matsayin shugaban gamayyar garejin, wanda aka binciko jimlolinsa a cikin ambato. A shekara mai zuwa Ryazanov ya ba wa ɗan wasan kwaikwayon matsayin Kanar Pokrovsky a fim ɗin "Ku faɗi magana game da matalauta hussar."
Fim mai ban sha'awa na gaba a cikin tarihin rayuwar Gaft shine melodrama "Manta da loauna don utewafi", inda ya kwatanta cikakken jami'in Odinkov.
A cikin 90s, mutumin ya shiga cikin yin fim na ƙungiyar bautar Aljanna mai ban al'ajabi. Abokan Valentin Gaft sun kasance taurari kamar Oleg Basilashvili, Liya Akhedzhakova, Leonid Bronevoy da sauran masu fasaha na Rasha.
Bayan haka, masu kallo sun ga mutumin a cikin fina-finan: "Anga, wani anga!", "Old Nags" da "Kazan Marayu", inda ya sami matsayin jagoranci. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa Gaft sau biyu ya yi tauraro a cikin Master da Margarita ƙarƙashin daraktoci daban-daban. A cikin shari'ar farko, ya buga Woland, a karo na biyu kuma, babban firist Kaifu.
A shekarar 2007, Valentin Gaft ta samu gayyata daga Nikita Mikhalkov don ta fito a fim din "12", wanda daga baya aka zabi Oscar a rukunin "Fim din Harshen Waje Mafi Kyau". Actoran wasan kwaikwayon ya buga ɗayan juri'a.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, Gaft ya sake karɓar tayin daga Mikhalkov, ya mai da kansa ɗan fursuna Bayahude Pimen a cikin fim ɗin Burnt by the Sun 2. Imminence. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 2010-2016. ya halarci yin fim na ayyukan talabijin 9, wadanda suka fi samun nasara a ciki su ne "Rayuwa da Kasadar Mishka Yaponchik" da "Hanyar Milky".
Mutane da yawa sun san Valentin Gaft a matsayin marubucin yawancin zane-zane. A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, ya buga littattafai kusan goma tare da zane da wakoki. Ya kuma halarci wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na talabijin da rediyo, sannan kuma ya nuna katun da yawa.
Rayuwar mutum
Valentin Gaft ya yi aure sau uku. Matarsa ta farko ta kasance samfurin salon Elena Dmitrievna. Unionungiyar su ta rabu bayan Elena ta ƙaunaci mai sukar fim ɗin Dal Orlov.
Bayan haka, Gaft ya yi ƙawance tare da mai fasaha Elena Nikitina, wanda ya yi ciki kuma ta haifi ɗa, Vadim. Mai zane ya gano game da haihuwar ɗansa kawai shekaru 3 daga baya. Yarinyar ba ta bukaci komai daga Valentine ba, daga baya kuma ta tashi tare da Vadim zuwa Brazil, inda ‘yan uwanta suke.
Lokacin da yaron ya girma, shi ma ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. A karo na farko, Valentin Iosifovich ya ga ɗansa kawai a cikin 2014. Ganawar tasu ta faru ne a Moscow.
Mata ta biyu ta Gaft ita ce yar rawa Inna Eliseeva. A wannan auren, an haifi yarinyar Olga. A 2002, Olga ta ɗauki ranta sakamakon rikici da saurayinta.
A karo na uku, Valentin ta sauka a hanya tare da 'yar fim Olga Ostroumova, wacce ta saki mijinta kwanan nan. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matarsa, mutumin ya koma Orthodox.
Lafiyar Gaft ta tayar da damuwa tsawon shekaru. A shekarar 2011, ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, kuma bayan shekaru 3 an yi masa babban tiyata. A cikin 2017, saboda faɗuwar rashin kulawa, dole ne a sake kwantar da shi cikin gaggawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mai zanen ya sha wahala daga cutar Parkinson, wacce ta saba da tsofaffi da yawa.
Valentin Gaft a yau
Yanzu marubucin epigrams galibi yana gida tare da danginsa. Koyaya, yana fitowa lokaci-lokaci a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sovremennik a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Muddin akwai sarari".
Gaft ya kuma yarda ya halarci shirye-shirye daban-daban, inda yake farin cikin raba bayanai masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin rayuwarsa. Misali, ya kasance bako ne ga irin wadannan shirye-shiryen kamar “Hello, Andrey!”, “Bari su yi magana” da kuma “Makomar mutum”.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin shirin TV na karshe Valentin Iosifovich dole ne a kawo shi a cikin keken hannu, saboda yanayin lafiyar sa ya kara tabarbarewa.
Hotunan Gaft
