Menene tunani? Ana samun wannan kalmar sau da yawa a cikin lexicon na zamani. A lokaci guda, mutane da yawa suna rikita wannan kalmar da wasu ma'anoni.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku abin da ake nufi da tunani da abin da zai iya zama.
Menene ma'anar tunani yake nufi
Waiwaye (lat. reflexio - juya baya) shine batun batun ga kansa da saninsa, musamman, samfuran aikinsa, da sake tunani.
A cikin kalmomi masu sauki, yin tunani wata fasaha ce da ke baiwa mutum damar tattara hankali da nasa tunanin a cikin kansa: kimanta ayyuka, yanke shawara, tare da fahimtar yadda yake ji, dabi'u, motsin zuciyar sa, abubuwan da yake ji, da sauransu
A cewar mai tunanin Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, yin tunani shi ne abin da ya bambanta mutane da dabbobi, godiya ga abin da batun ba zai iya sanin wani abu ba kawai, har ma ya san game da iliminsa.
Irin wannan furucin a matsayin nasa "I" na iya zama nau'in ma'ana ɗaya don tunani. Wannan shine, lokacin da mutum zai iya fahimta da kwatanta kansa da wasu don bin ƙa'idodin gargajiya na ɗabi'a. Don haka, mutum mai sauƙin kai yana iya kiyaye kansa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba daga gefe.
Nunawa yana nufin iya tunani da nazari, godiya ga wanda mutum zai iya nemo dalilan kuskurensa kuma sami hanyar kawar da su. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a wannan yanayin, mutum yana yin tunani mai ma'ana, da nutsuwa yana nazarin halin da ake ciki, ba tare da tunanin ko zato ba.
Ya bambanta, batun da ke da ƙananan tunani yana yin kuskure iri ɗaya kowace rana, wanda shi kansa yake wahala. Ba zai iya yin nasara ba saboda tunaninsa na son zuciya ne, ƙari ko ƙari ga gaskiya.
Ana yin tunani a cikin fannoni daban-daban: falsafa, ilimin halayyar dan adam, zamantakewar jama'a, kimiyya, da dai sauransu.
- halin da ake ciki - nazarin abin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu;
- dubawa - tantance kwarewar da ta gabata;
- hangen nesa - tunani, tsara makoma.
